You ask, how can we know the
Infinite? I answer, not by reason. It is the office of reason to distinguish
and define. The Infinite, therefore, cannot be ranked among its objects. You
can only apprehend the Infinite by a faculty superior to reason, by entering
into a state in which you are your finite self no longer—in which the divine
essence is communicated to you. This is ecstasy. It is the liberation of your
mind from its finite consciousness. Like can only apprehend like; when you thus
cease to be finite, you become one with the infinite. In the reduction of your
soul to its simplest self, its divine essence, you realise this union, this
identity.
Plotinus: Letter to
Flaccus
CHAPTER
1
ANCIENT
MYSTERIES
Cosmic Consciousness
The goal of all major esoteric traditions and of
all world religions is entry into a higher kingdom of nature, into the realm of
the gods. This kingdom is known as the Fifth Kingdom, and one’s awareness and
experience of its world constitute what is referred to as the superconscious experience. It has been
described by all those who have had this extraordinary glimpse of another
world, in ecstatic terms, as a state of boundless being and bliss in which one’s
individual consciousness merges with the universal consciousness, with the
Godhead. It is a state of beingness and awareness that far surpasses one’s
usual limited, narrow view of reality and transports one, for a brief moment,
beyond the limits of time and space into another dimension.
The union of the self in man with the Self of
the universe is called yoga, the yoking or joining together of the finite self
with the Infinite Self, and the process or method for attaining this union is
also called yoga.
The name given by the Hindus to the highest
state of consciousness is called Samadhi;
the Zen Buddhists refer to it as
Satori; in Taoism, it is known as the
absolute Tao. Thomas Merton calls it
transcendental unconscious, while the
Quakers label it the Inner Light,
and Gurdjieff calls it objective
consciousness. Jung describes it as the process of individuation, and in
Western metaphysical traditions, it is called the fifth state, cosmic consciousness, illumination, and the mystical
or religious experience.
No matter what name is given to this phenomenon,
the condition implies a state of awareness radically different from that of our
ordinary normal waking consciousness. These terms are all descriptive of the
merging or union of individual consciousness with that of a Greater Being and
becoming one with Him. When this occurs, there is really no loss of
individuality or sense of annihilation, but rather an expansion into a greater
beingness in which you discover that you
are your finite self no longer, you are something far more glorious than
you can ever imagine and that the loss of your finite self is really no loss at
all. In fact, it is not, as is stated in the famous line, that the ‘dewdrop
slips into the Shining Sea’, but rather that the dewdrop becomes the
Shining Sea.
In order to achieve this extraordinary
development in awareness and beingness, many disciplines and methods have been
developed over the centuries, both by religion and by esoteric traditions known
as mystery schools. Only those who proved themselves worthy and who could be
trusted were permitted to enter these schools and be given the keys with which
to unlock the hidden potentials within, for the misuse of this information
could lead to dire consequences, not only to themselves, but to others. Even
the world’s great religions had information which was withheld from the masses
and reserved for those few who had earned the right to have this knowledge.
The Mystery Schools
It is a little known fact that every ancient
religion and philosophical system had an esoteric or secret teaching for the
select few; esoteric has a two-fold meaning: knowledge held in secret, known
only to a few and includes secrets concealed from mankind by nature, and the
knowledge that comes from within. There was also an exoteric or public teaching
for the masses. These ancient teachings, which are known as The Mysteries, dealt with the great
Truths about the nature of Reality and of being and non-being. Among other
things, the Mysteries included in its teachings the study of the origin of the
cosmos, called Cosmo-genesis, and the study of the origin of man, known as
Anthropogenesis. Needless to say, these views differ somewhat from those
introduced later by modern science and by present-day theology.
In the world of the ancient civilisations of
Greece, Egypt, India, Caledonia, and Samothrace, there existed the greater' (secret) mysteries and the lesser (public) mysteries. The priests
of those days, from the Hierophants of Egypt to the Brahmins of India, and
later the Hebrew Rabbis, kept their inner teachings hidden from the public for
fear that they would profane and distort this sacred knowledge. The Jewish
Rabbis called their outer religious ceremonies The Mercavah, meaning the
exterior body, the vehicle or covering which contains the hidden soul, i.e., the highest teaching. Today their esoteric
teaching is preserved in the form of the Kabala. Then we have the celebrated
public rituals known as the Eleusinia in Greece, and the greater and lesser
teachings of Northern Buddhism. Pythagoras preserved the higher teachings for
his pledged disciples only, binding them by oath to secrecy and silence.
In Egypt, the initiated priests developed occult
alphabets and secret ciphers for their pledged disciples to preserve their
ancient wisdom. It is interesting to
note that the Tarot cards which are so popular
today are said to contain the key to the Egyptian mysteries. Even in the
history of early Christianity, we find the inner teachings preserved for the initiated,
while the husks, the outer vehicle,
were given to the public. ‘To you’, said Christ, speaking to his disciples, ‘it
is given to know the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven; but unto them that are
without, all these things are done in parables.’ (Mark 4:11) And in the Bible,
what is recorded are parables of Jesus, but the ‘mysteries of the kingdom’ are
withheld.
Today, the mystery schools are no longer in
existence, and the world’s religions possess only a fraction of this
information. Whatever vestiges of such knowledge that remain in religious
teachings have been distorted into a meaningless dogma and ritual which is
little understood by the common man and which has only served to separate
mankind to a greater extent than before. The separateness occurs because of the
disagreements which have arisen in the understanding and interpretation of
scriptures produced by individuals who have had the superconscious experience.
Those who have not had this experience would, of course, interpret it in terms
of their level of understanding based on their own experiences in our limited
three dimensional world. Unfortunately, all religions that are known to us in
their church form are only pseudo-religions
and present only a travesty of the great Truths.
The question arises, then, if esoteric knowledge
exists, where can it be found? The answer, of course, is that the true science
of spiritual development always lay in the hands of the Masters of the Wisdom
who constitute the inner circle of humanity and who guide the evolution of
mankind on this planet. All that is possible is done by them to help man, but
he must seek help. Moreover, he must first understand that there is a knowledge
that far surpasses all ordinary knowledge and that the only way to gain access
to that knowledge is to seek it through contact with the Masters, and from deep
within his own inner being through meditation.
But man, when faced with the idea of a hidden
knowledge that would change him from ordinary man into a god, largely ignores
it, and those who do hear the call of the Pied Piper get lost in the cul-de-sac
of psychism and pseudo-esotericism because they themselves do not know what
they are looking for, and in order to receive, one must know what to look for.
Clearly, esoteric knowledge can be given only to those who seek it, for in
order to acquire this knowledge and the power that accompanies it, one must go
through many preparations, tests, and hard work.
The science of spiritual development is
acknowledged to be one of the most difficult of all tasks that man voluntarily
sets himself because he has to search for heaven with the properties of heaven
itself. For in order to find the realm wherein the qualities of Love and
Compassion exist, we have to manifest such qualities in ourselves first. In
other words, we must be able to cultivate these attitudes and virtues so that
they become a part of our very nature. That is why, in the teachings of all
esoteric traditions, we have the moral and ethical injunctions placed first,
before methods and techniques are given to accelerate the snail-like pace of
evolution. In Raja Yoga, the classical system of meditation that is set forth
in the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali, we find the Yamas (the five abstentions), and
the Niyamas (the five observances), listed as Steps 1 and 2 of the eightfold
limbs of yoga that lead to Samadhi, the superconscious experience.
Practising this method or that technique alone
does not, in and of itself, bring about spiritual growth and unfoldment or
ensure entry into the fifth kingdom. Many false advertisements and claims
abound promising quick results in meditation and the unfoldment of psychic
abilities and powers without including these moral and ethical codes of
conduct. Some individuals, because they have temporarily activated a chakra
through some method, begin to have psychic experiences, and they naively
believe that they are making spiritual
progress when, in fact, growth and unfoldment have not occurred at all. What
they have acquired are pseudo-gifts which are of a temporary nature.
The real Siddhis (powers) are a by-product of
spiritual unfoldment, and in the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali, we are warned not to
make the psychic powers the primary focus, as we can be diverted from the goal
of self-realisation into bypaths of no spiritual consequence.
When, however, these powers develop, one may use
them in service to humanity, with complete detachment and dispassion. Progress
in spiritual unfoldment is first registered in the disciple as increased
ability to manage his daily affairs, increased responsibility to handle his
portion of the Plan of the Planetary Logos (the Greater Being in which we all
live and move and have our Being. See Postulate 2 in Douglas Baker’s The Jewel in the Lotus). The disciple
must also begin to eliminate non-essentials from his life. Thus elimination as
the Soul’s purpose is allowed to express itself, and a growing awareness,
understanding, and expansion of consciousness of Life itself. (See Esoteric Healing, Volume One by Douglas Baker): “After 25 years of patient
research in
the ways of Orthodox Medicine and its esoteric
counterpart, I have no reason to change my firm belief that the cause of ninety
per cent of all disease lies in the inability of Man to express himself
according to the purposes of his own Soul whether he be aware of these purposes
or not.”
CHAPTER
2
BUILDING
THE BRIDGEHEAD
The Antakarana
The essence of spiritual development is that we
need to build a bridgehead between the Soul and the personality to establish
communication between the Soul and its lower vehicle. This bridgehead is called
the Antakarana in Sanskrit and is
described as a channel along which the energy of the Soul flows with
ever-increasing force into the energy vortices of the body known as chakras. In
average man, only five per cent of the soul’s energies are available to him,
but through the practice of meditation, he begins to establish a bridgehead, to
build the Antakarana or Jacob’s ladder. Diagram 1. illustrates the bridgehead
that is constructed between the soul (the Higher Triad) and the personality
vehicle (the Lower Triad). When the Soul is functioning completely within the
personality, we have what is known as the soul-infused
personality, depicted as two interlaced triangles (Triads) known as the
Star of Perfection, or Star of David.
Consider the space rockets of man for a moment.
Each rocket contains part of our culture, our science. In the carefully
adjusted radio signals that bleep from the rocket, hover the ghosts of Edison
and Marconi. In the flash of its departure lie the efforts of Rutherford, of
Dalton, of Oliver Lodge. In the mathematically calculated course it takes is
the skill of Kepler, the perception of Galileo, the intuition of Isaac Newton,
as well as the geometry of Euclid and Pythagoras. (See Diagram 1)
It is all there—our greatest efforts duplicated
and reduplicated in the workings of the rocket—the struggles of root races, the
rise and fall of dynasties, the shackling and unshackling of religions, the
freeing of sciences, Hargreaves, Coulomb, Watt, and Stevenson! Their mental
deposits lie in our rockets as surely as their transmitted chromosomes lie in
many of us. And what do we do with this product of our ingenuity? We shoot it
out into space, probably never to see it again. Each rocket improves on the
next and the grasp out into space becomes firmer and longer, like a plant
shooting upwards—a sort of antakarana.
The same occurs in man. After reaching a certain
stage of spiritual development, we eventually begin to use our finest energies
to build a bridgehead out into inner space, or rather upwards. This is the science of Yoga, the yoking of the lower man
with the infinite which lies in inner space. The many techniques for procuring
this growth in man, of his flowering into perfection, lie in such processes as
meditation, in one-pointed concentration, in relaxation, and in breathing. The
projection of ourselves into inner space has been successfully achieved by many
before us and their records constitute the
Wisdom of the Ages of which the esoteric sciences are but a part.
Examples from Nature (See Diagram 2.)
The path to self-unfoldment and adeptship is
always best illustrated from nature, for all of nature is moving towards
perfection. The great teachers of Mankind have always liked to compare Man’s
struggle towards light with that of the plant kingdom, which undergoes the same
trials at its own level. Man is relatively less advanced in the journey of the
kingdoms towards their goal of perfection than the plant kingdom, though way
ahead of the other two. However, this does not imply that plants are more
advanced beings than humans, for all the lives within plants have yet to reach
the human stage. The kingdoms of nature, including Man, may be listed as
follows:
(1) The
Mineral Kingdom: This has barely
started to stir in its spiritual development,
except for the glorious jewels and semi-precious stones which represent the
highest lives in its spiritual stream. It has even produced certain elements
that are radiatory such as uranium and radium. These radioactive minerals
manifest the qualities of high spiritual activity on the mineral kingdom’s own
level.
(2) The Plant
Kingdom: This kingdom is the most
developed of all those in nature. The
Plant Kingdom accelerated in its evolution about 60 million years ago, when, as
a result of stimulation from the lives on Venus, it developed dicotyledonous
plants; these were able to produce gynaeciums, in what we now know as the
flowering plants. By flowering they were able to manifest, at their level, the
same radiatory activites as the mineral elements.
The radiation of plants manifests today as its
aroma, which is sufficient to attract creatures of a higher kingdom, like the
bees of the animal kingdom. It is said that a bee is able to detect the
presence of a flower in some instances up to seven or eight miles away.
The plant also manifests radiatory or spiritual
qualities in its bright colours. The configuration on the petals of a plant
point towards its nectaries and pollen chambers. In this way, higher creatures
are encouraged to assist in cross-pollination. This ability raised the plant
kingdom to a very great height of spiritual unfoldment so that today it is
nearer to perfection, respectively, than any of the other kingdoms of nature.
We are surrounded everywhere by examples of its radiance and adeptship.
(3) The Animal Kingdom: This
is more developed than the mineral kingdom,
but not quite as developed, at its own
respective level, as the plant kingdom. We should not confuse these ideas;
lives that use plants will eventually use animals. Nevertheless, the plant
kingdom is much more developed than the animal, at its own level.
(4) The Human
Kingdom: This is very advanced in
its spiritual development; some of
the advanced elements of humanity are manifesting radioactivity, or what we
call initiatory capacity. By this we mean that the advanced elements of the
fourth kingdom are radiatory in that their head and heart centres are becoming
highly active, and attract to them through groups, other human elements in the
spiritualising process. The most advanced human initiates become Masters of the
Wisdom, Initiates of the sixth and seventh degrees and eventually,
Nirmanakayas. This is a process which takes the advanced human elements into
the fifth kingdom, the kingdom of Souls, whilst retaining a physical body. Such
highly evolved humans begin to act within the kingdom of Souls whilst still in
physical form. In so doing, they are treading the Path. In order to understand
the extent of this spiritual process of treading the Path, it is very helpful
to study what happens in the unfoldment of a flower.
If we had trodden the surface of the planet 70
million years ago, we would have observed jungles and vast expanses of green
plants, all very appropriate to their stage of development, but all of them
green, and with no manifestation of radiation or spiritual psychosynthesis.
There were no flowers anywhere to be seen. One must imagine the extraordinary
effect of the great spurt of spiritual power that enabled some of the green
plants to produce species capable of flowering.
We ourselves may be compared to such a flowering
entity. We are thrust as encapsulated Monads into the harsh soil of the planet
Earth and we explore with our roots the elements of earthly forms which are
available to us for our expression. We then seek other forms of expression, not
in the objective world of the material but the inner and subjective world of
spirit. We send part of ourselves upwards into another realm, comparing, in
this fashion, to the growth of the plumule part of the seed as it penetrates
the world above the harsh surface of the Earth. We liken this to the Antakarana
which reaches inwardly to the lotus of the Soul, and through it, makes contact
with the tremendous forces of the sun. In that inner world, we, like the plant,
unfold special organs which enable us to accept the energy of the spiritual sun
in new planes of endeavour, rather than the simple energies which are available
to us in physical form. We unfold spiritual leaves which accept the higher
energies of photosynthesis, and eventually, we
swell inwardly, and begin to unfold a bulb-like
structure which is the manifestation of the Soul.
Highly developed Souls continue to grow in their
buds until the precious moment of initiation arises, when a spiritual spurt,
again from the planet Venus, enables the individual bud to burst into flower.
The flowering of the human entity constitutes the final goal of treading the
Path. Thus the Soul and its unfoldment is likened to the opening of a lotus
bud.
Such highly evolved beings radiate their
energies to everyone and everything about them. This is why we say that
spirituality is the effort put into raising the consciousness of those around
you: the consciousness of plant, animal and mineral elements, as well as the
elements of the human kingdom.
This is why we are interested in the processes
involved in the flowering of a plant. We too undergo the process of budding. We
know what it is like to have stress placed upon us so that the condition
becomes almost unbearable, relieved only by an extension of consciousness. When
we look at the bud of a rose, we would see, if we could use a microscope to
observe it, cells being torn into shreds by the bulging of the underlying
structures; so too may the process of human spiritual unfoldment be likened to
the opening of flowers which release their higher qualities of scent and colour
to the surrounding world. The great occultist Rudolf Steiner described in
minute detail how important it is to observe such processes in nature along
with the rising and setting of the sun, in order to parallel such achievements
with our own structures.
To illustrate
the development of the four kingdoms of nature, a diagrammatic representation
of the processes involved may be summarised as follows:
An analogy may be drawn between the search of
man into inner and outer space and his own flowering. In the case of the plant,
the seed, which is thrust into the fertile soil, contains within it all the
potentialities of its previous lives or antecedents. When conditions are right,
the seed will send out roots. The level of the ground is the barrier between
inner and outer space—the hard earth and the subtler air and sunlight. All the
time that the plant is searching with its roots for nutrition, it is growing
upwards in search of a new dimension that will give it light energy. Later,
there is an unfoldment of itself as stems and leaves in the subtler (inner)
realm of the atmosphere and the leaves begin to absorb a subtler more vibrant
energy than that taken out of its seed and roots—the energy of sunlight. His Ring-Pass-Not (the circle, bounds or
frontier beyond which an entity cannot go because of the limitations of its
state of consciousness) also
increases as he contacts dimensions of awareness
not previously accessible to him.
The point of importance to remember is the upper
and lower nature of the plant, so analogous to man and the interconnecting
antakarana which has to be built by the plant to its flower and man to his
soul. The biology of spiritual development is concerned with the cultivation
and watering of this human tree. Cultivation is through exercises of
discipline; watering is through instructions of initiates who give out the
ancient teachings on how to develop the antakarana, and to stir the petals of
the soul. As we enter the Age of Aquarius, we can perceive the true meaning of
the symbol for the zodiacal Sign of Aquarius which depicts a man bearing a jug
of water that is being poured forth, watering the tree of mankind.

The Chakras
A further analogy between man and the flowering
plant can be made with regard to the chakras or lotuses located in the etheric
tract along the spinal column. There are seven major centres, and although we
are most familiar with the chakras that lie in the etheric sheath, the astral
and mental sheaths also possess a set of seven chakras each. The chakras that
we are concerned with here are the ones lying along the etheric tract in the
spinal column. Ordinarily they are not visible to the physical eye, but any
particular centre can be seen clairvoyantly when that centre is activated.
However, we need to have a correct understanding
of what constitutes chakras or force centres. Symbolically speaking, chakras
are cosmic banks. Every real effort that we make, every effort that has a right
motive, whether it is successful or not, brings a deposit of some record inside
these chakras. So when succeeding lives come, when we reincarnate, the
qualities we have deposited in these chakras are quickly restored to us and we
reach that same level of achievement that we had reached in the previous life.
In each life, we start off with the rewards gained in previous lives, because
every act of Atma, Buddhi and Manas (which represent the qualities of the
Higher Triad: Will, Love-wisdom, and Active Intelligence) is a sparkling jewel
placed in these cosmic banks. Likewise, in those lives that lie ahead, these
cosmic banks are available to us. When sufficient development has taken place
in these chakras, man awakens to a new awareness of himself and of the world
which was not present before the awakening and which is beyond the range of
detection of his physical senses.
The chakras, which literally mean circles or wheels in Sanskrit, are connected to their physical counterparts,
the endocrine glands and their associated nerve plexuses, through an extensive
system of channels called nadis along which prana, cosmic energy, is conveyed
from the centres to the organs of the physical body. It is prana which is
responsible for the maintenance of life in the physical body. While oxygen and
carbon are absorbed directly by the physical body through respiration, prana,
is absorbed by the etheric body and channelled through the physical body by
means of a system of nadis. Furthermore, while oxygen cannot be stored in the
body, prana can be stored.
The Nadis (See Diagram opposite)
There are three major channels or nadis which
are considered primary: Ida, Pingala, and Sushumna. The central channel,
Sushumna, extends from the Muladhara Chakra, at the base of the spine, to the
Ajna Chakra, the centre between the eyebrows, while Ida and Pingala are
connected to the left and right
nostrils respectively and intertwine the
Sushumna Nadi in a serpentine pattern. Each of these nadis extends from
Muladhara Chakra to Ajna Chakra, meeting Sushumna at each of these chakras. In
Hatha Yoga, the nadi known as Pingala begins in the right nostril and is
represented by the symbol of the sun; it has a positive polarity and is
referred to as Ha. The nadi beginning in the left nostril is represented by the
symbol of the moon; it has a negative polarity and is referred to as Tha. This
is, in fact, the origin of the word Hatha, referring to the disciplines of that
particular branch of yoga.

It is interesting to note that references to
solar and lunar energies are also found in the Ancient Greek and Egyptian
Mystery Schools. According to these teachings, the passage of energies into
Sushumna and the activation of the chakras takes place in only five of the
force centres and is called the Lunar
Cycle. The Greeks referred to this
cycle as the Journey of the Moon, as
it symbolised the purificatory period
on the path of self-unfoldment. Accordingly, the Higher Awakening takes place
with the descent of solar fire from above which vivifies all seven of the
centres and is called the Solar Cycle
or the Journey of the Sun. It must be
noted that we are not speaking of the passage of
kundalini fire into the central channel, as this
takes place at a later stage in the individual’s development.
Although prana is continuously circulating
through Ida and Pingala, it does not circulate through the central channel,
Sushumna. In ordinary man, the entrance to Sushumna nadi at the base of the
spine is closed and remains closed throughout his life. When, however, through
practice of esoteric disciplines and purification, the prana is withdrawn from
Ida and Pingala and enters Sushumna at the Muladhara Chakra, the practice of
concentration and meditation can be undertaken to a greater advantage. The
reason for this is that when the positive and negative currents of Ida and
Pingala are brought together in Sushumna, they are neutralised, and it is then
possible to still the body, breath, and mind. In light of this, Patanjali’s
definition of Yoga becomes more meaningful, for in the second sutra, he defines
Yoga as the inhibition of the
modifications of the mind. In other words, Yoga (union) is possible when we
have succeeded in stilling the thought waves in the mind.
The manner in which the nadis join at the
various centres gives the appearance of lotuses with petals. The petals
increase in number as they ascend the spine. (See Diagram). The true lotus flower contains within it, in
embryo, the whole structure of the
adult plant into which it will grow. Lotus flowers have their roots in the mud
of the pool. The stem grows upwards out of the mud (Earth) through the water
(Emotions) into the air (Mentality). The chakras not only evolve or unfold,
like the flower, through the welter of physical, emotional, and mental
experiences in many lives, but they also contain within them the latent or
embryonic possibilities of man. As they open, the latent powers in man unfold.
Each of the chakras has a certain number of
petals assigned to it ranging from two to a thousand, and each petal is
inscribed with a letter of the Sanskrit alphabet for awakening the chakra
through Mantra Yoga (the science of sound vibration, based on the principle that
everything is in vibration and therefore the sounding of certain sounds
produces an effect on the human being and his environment). In addition, each
of the chakras has certain characteristics assigned to it which include
geometric form, element or tattva, dominant colour, inherent sound, type of
power, and controlling deities. The geometric forms and colours of the centres
are universal and are found in all esoteric traditions. For example, the
geometric form, which is called a yantra in Sanskrit, as well as the colour and
element, are basically the same in both the Hindu system and in the Kabala, the
Jewish mystical system for the inner development of man.
However, the
other characteristics that distinguish each chakra, such as the presiding
deities, are purely Hindu in character. Therefore, when performing the
visualisation exercise called Chakra Dharana (Sanskrit word for concentration)
to develop concentration, one may use the symbol that corresponds to the
quality expressed by that chakra. Thus, for the Muladhara Chakra that is
presided over by the elephant deity Ganesha, we can substitute the image of the
rhinoceros, the symbol of blind power; this is indeed true of the quality of
the energy of this chakra.
In visualising the throat chakra, the higher
creative centre in man, and therefore, the alter ego of the sacral centre, the
Westerner could use the symbol of a camel, which represents the factor of lower
mind, as this chakra incorporates the qualities of the Third Ray of Active
Intelligence (See Esoteric Psychology, Volume Five by Dr. Douglas
Baker, for a full study and understanding
of the Seven Rays). By visualising the throat chakra and its symbols, energy
from the sacral centre is transferred to the throat. It must be remembered that
the process of yoga involves the transference of energies from chakras below
the diaphragm to those above it, until all of the energies are centred in the
head region. When this occurs, the thousand petalled lotus blooms in the crown
chakra, man is liberated from matter, and a fire god is born.
Symbolism of the Chakras
1. Muladhara, at the base of the spine; Yantra, a
yellow square representing Prithivi, the element earth; the Bija Mantra
(pronounced Bej, is the inherent sound, note, or seed syllable of the chakra.)
is Lam (physical correspondence: Adrenal Glands).
2. Svadhisthana, sacral centre, second vertebra
above the coccyx; Yantra, a silver crescent moon representing Apas, the element
of water, the Bija Mantra is Vam (physical correspondence: Gonads of male and
female reproductive system).
3. Manipura, solar plexus centre, at the level of
the naval in the spine; Yantra, a red triangle, apex down, representing Tejas,
the element of fire, the Bija Mantra is Ram; (physical correspondence: solar
plexus and pancreas).
4. Anahata, heart centre, at the level of the heart
in the spine; Yantra, a blue hexagram formed by two interlacing triangles
giving the appearance of a six-pointed-star, representing Vayu, the element of
air; the Bija Mantra is Yam (physical correspondence: thymus gland).
5. Vishuddha, throat centre, at the throat; Yantra,
a dark indigo oval egg or a white circle within a triangle, apex down,
representing Akasha, the element of ether; the Bija Mantra is Ham; (physical
correspondence: thyroid gland).
6. Ajna, brow centre, between the eyebrows; Yantra,
a golden sun representing Mahat, the element of Cosmic Mind; The Bija Mantra is
Ksham (k is silent); (physical correspondence: pituitary gland).
7. Sahasrara, crown centre, top of the head;
Yantra, a scintillating white thousand-petalled lotus with a blue centre, the
element is beyond all elements and colour is beyond all colours; the Bija
Mantra is OM (physical correspondence: pineal gland).
The visualisation of the yantras, i.e., the
geometric shapes with their corresponding colours, and the sounding of the Bija
Mantra, the note of the chakra, while meditating on the quality inherent in
each chakra, prepares the centre for activation. Eventually, after long
practice, together with the adherence to other esoteric disciplines, including
purification, one achieves mastery over each of the elements, as well as
knowledge and mastery of the plane of consciousness corresponding to the
particular chakra. The function of each of the etheric centres, when fully
aroused, is to bring into physical consciousness whatever may be the quality
inherent in the astral centre which corresponds to it.
Thus, when the solar plexus centre, Manipura
Chakra, comes into activity, one begins to become conscious of all kinds of
astral influences, friendly or hostile. With the opening of the heart centre,
Anahata Chakra, man becomes instinctively aware of the joys and sorrows of
others and sometimes even causes him to sympathetically reproduce their aches
and pains. The opening of the throat chakra, Vishudda, allows one to hear
voices and eventually leads to clairaudience, while the opening of the brow
centre, Ajna chakra, enables one to see things and to have various waking
visions of people and places. The full opening of this chakra brings
clairvoyance. However, the activation of this chakra is not to be confused with
the awakening of the third eye which is an organ that emerges with the
interplay of the three major chakras, Brow, Crown, and Alta Major centres. (See
The Opening of the Third Eye by
Douglas Baker) Finally, when the Crown Chakra, the thousand-petalled lotus, is
fully aroused, man has the ability to leave the body and to return to it at
will. It also brings continuity of consciousness even at death and after.
CHAPTER
3
A
YOGA FOR THE WEST
The Yoga of Synthesis
We see that spiritual growth in man moves
towards the establishment of a supreme flower on the human plant— a rare orchid
of great splendour, the great thousand-petalled lotus, the Sahasrara Chakra,
whose radiance embraces and coordinates all other chakras. And yet, this flower
is but one great inflorescence. We are all part of that inflorescence. Some of
the buds are not yet opened— some souls are young. The great plant of humanity
may have many inflorescences, but all are part of the same tree. When someone
signs a letter and puts Thine Own Self,
you should know now what is meant.
But how is the flower opened so that one is able
to identify oneself with one’s Self?
For the Eastern Yogi, the way is through the strictest of disciplines, the sternest control of the mind, by
vegetarian diet, and above all, through breathing exercises. For man in the
West constantly subjected to stress, the way is not so clearly defined. We have
to develop our own Yoga, adapting what methods exist to our own new
environment. Our own Yoga, or Science of Union, is a Yoga of synthesis, taking
what is useful and applicable from earlier Yogas.
The science of Yoga dates from remote antiquity
and is revealed anew to each age. Therefore, in order to make its application
practical, the techniques are adjusted to suit the evolutionary needs of
mankind for that particular period of time. The four main branches of Yoga are
(1) Karma Yoga, the path of work and service through right action without
attachment to the results; (2) Bhakti Yoga, the path of loving devotion; (3)
Jnana Yoga, the path of knowledge through self-analysis and discrimination of
the real from the unreal, the Self from the not-self;
(4) Hatha Yoga and its continuation, Raja Yoga, the
path of bodily integration and mastery through certain psycho-physical methods
and meditation. These four paths respectively correspond to the four functions
of man: to sense, to feel, to think, and to will.
Experience of Wholeness
The grouping of
these functions varies from one individual to another; however,
everyone has two leading functions, the other
two being unconscious, and consequently, underdeveloped. What will be the
leading function in one will be the less dominant function in another. Union,
as the aim of yoga, means the experience of wholeness; it also means the unity
of the four functions in the various realms of consciousness. In other words,
one must learn to develop all four functions equally well and to express the
appropriate function for the various situations that we encounter in daily
life. What often happens is that we express our dominant function in all
situations without regard for the fact that the less dominant function might be
more suitable. Thus, we can take these principles and concepts from the earlier
yogas and develop our own methods to meet the needs of our culture and our way
of life.
This view is supported by Franklin
Merrell-Wolff, a Western scientist who experienced self-realisation. He writes:
The
psychical structure of the East Indian and especially of the Chinese is
radically different from our own. Hence, merely to transplant methodologies
which have been successful in the Orient into the Occident is a case of using
the right method with the wrong man. It is only the combination of the right
method with the right man that works. This means that for the West, the whole
problem of devising the effective collateral aids has to be resolved in new
terms. We shall have to employ the powers which we have unfolded in superior
degree, rather than depend upon those which, while strongly developed in the
Orient, are weak with us. Today this is a pioneering problem.
Pathways
Through to Space by Franklin Merrell-Wolff, Julian Press, 1974
The yoga that is to bring us inner radiance is
not to be for the purpose of sitting in some quiet retreat like a recluse or
hermit. Our yoga must be the one that will develop an integrated personality
that can cope with the problems of living in this world as well as the next.
Very few yogis, real yogis, who come to the West can cope with our wave of
life.
The promise of the coming adepts is that they
will walk amongst us. If they are to live amongst us, then their Yoga will have
to be adapted to such communal living. We, their younger brothers on the Path,
will be required to set up various projects of world importance. We will have
to organise the outer ashram for the Master to ensoul. We must provide Him with
the conditions so that it is worth His while coming amongst us, so that His energies will not be wasted, but
placed in a position where they can best produce their effects for the world—a
busy centralised office, a country retreat, a teaching theatre, a meditation
room, a
healing sanctuary, forming, as it were, an
ashram worthy of the One Who comes. It will be the Yoga of Synthesis dedicated
to serving mankind, and we ourselves must evolve it. The path to the
superconscious experience taught by these Masters and that which Their students
must follow is Meditation.
Meditation
The reason we in the West do so badly with
meditation is mainly because we don’t know what we are trying to do in
meditation. First of all, the purpose of meditation is not to gain fame,
fortune, power, or psychic abilities, as many false claims and tawdry
advertisements purport; neither is the purpose of meditation to solve one’s
personal problems. In meditation, the goal is to know our true nature, which is
pure consciousness. Then, when we have contacted the totality of our being, we
are in a better position to solve problems, to relate to others, and to perform
our duties. It must be remembered that the purpose of meditation is threefold:
(1) to produce perfect alignment of the psycho-etheric body, the emotions
(astral body), and the mind (mental body); (2) to contact a higher self or
consciousness which transcends the ordinary personality; and (3) to express in
our daily lives, the higher energies and archetypal patterns that have been
experienced on the inner planes.
And so, we need to ask ourselves, What are we trying to do in meditation?
The answer is that we are trying to unite our consciousness with that of a
colossal Being, a great entity, a Logos, with God. When we unite our
consciousness, yoke, the yogis call it, to that of a Greater Being, our mind
merges into Him; we become a part of Him and we have His energies available to
us. In fact, in order to understand meditation, we need to go back to two
fundamental basic postulates which are most critical to its understanding.
Two Great Postulates of Ancient
Wisdom
The first great postulate of Ancient Wisdom as
set forth in The Secret Doctrine by
Madame Blavatsky, is Hylozoism, the proposition that all things live. The
tiniest atom is a sentient, living entity, as is the greatest galaxy in the
heavens with its immense consciousness. Everything is alive; atoms are alive,
minerals are alive, gemstones are alive. More than this, the gemstones, who are
Masters of the Mineral Kingdom, radiate energies that can heal. It may seem
impossible at first glance to accept the fact that what we once considered to
be inanimate matter is alive, but now we have scientists who support this
theory. An example of this is found in the conversations recorded by Bob Toben,
a scientist, with physicists Jack Sarfatti and Fred Wolf, in the book Space, Time and Beyond.
Although the following statements appear in this
book, they could well be extracted from The
Secret Doctrine.
All
things are interconnected...Every part of your universe is directly connected
to every other part...The description of any part is inseparable from the
description of the whole...You cannot move without influencing everything in
your universe...You cannot even observe anything without changing the object
and even yourself...It is even possible that just thinking about an object can
change it and yourself... All the universe is alive...All the universe is
interconnected...There is life in everything but with varying degrees of
consciousness.
Space, Time, and Beyond by Bob Toben, E.P. Dutton & Co., 1975.
What we are discovering, of course, is that
science is not saying anything new, but is merely restating the same great
Truths that were given to the world thousands of years ago in different words
and symbols. Another modern, scientific view that corroborates those found in
the Ancient Wisdom is given by the great Nobel prize winner, John Northrop. He
indicates that it is impossible to distinguish between the animate and the
inanimate, that which is living and that which is non-living, because the
criterion of reproduction which is used to distinguish the living from the
non-living has failed.
A typical example of this is the tobacco virus,
which is nothing more than a crystal; within the cells of the tobacco plant, it
is able to multiply and grow. This is also true of other viruses such as the
influenza virus, which is also a crystal; they multiply and can only live
within cells.
This basic postulate can be taken a step
further. A family, mother, father, and children, are all living; together they
are a totality called a family and have a beginning, a function, and an end;
thus we can understand that a family is a living creature, a living thing. But
this is also true of a tribe, a root race, a planet, a solar system, a galaxy—they
are all living things having a sentient awareness, a consciousness which may be
faint or vast, but a consciousness nevertheless.
The second great postulate is that all things
live within the body of a greater being. For example, atoms live within cells;
cells within organs; organs within men; men within their families; families in
tribes; tribes within races; races within the body of humanity; humanity within
the body of the planet; the planet within the solar system; the solar system
within the body of an even greater being. These laws hold true right from the
microcosm up to the macrocosm. And so, we can begin to understand that we are
part of a greater being and that what
is true of ourselves is also true of Him.
Earlier, we made a study of chakras within
ourselves. The One in Whom we live and move and have our being, as St. Paul
describes it, also has seven chakras. For example, our Fifth Root Race
corresponds to His throat chakra, just as the Fourth Root Race, the Atlantean,
corresponds to the solar plexus chakra, and the Third Root Race, the Lemurian,
corresponds to the sacral centre. He too, like ourselves, is drawing away from
the sacral and solar plexus chakras and shifting his energies to the throat.
The Great Occult Law of Correspondence and Analogy is well illustrated by the
saying, As above, so below.
One of the considerations in trying to
understand something of the stupendous consciousness of these great beings in
whom we live is that it gives us a key to evolve a psychological formula for
ourselves, as well as an understanding of what is involved in the
superconscious experience. We are talking about aligning our consciousness with
that of a super being in whom we live, and when our consciousness is the same
as His, we have become a part of His awareness. This is what we are trying to
do in meditation, and it is a stupendous thing that we are trying to achieve.
It is something that ordinarily takes 500 lives on this planet, and we are
trying to do it in a few short lives.
We can, therefore, understand how it is possible
for a unit like a cell to share in the awareness of something greater than
itself. For example, we all feel and share to some extent the awareness of our
nation when it is going through a crisis. Even so, it is possible for a unit
like a cell to share in the awareness of the animal in which it exists even if
the experience is momentary and transient. Likewise, it is possible for a human
being to have the experience of sharing in the consciousness of some stupendous
being of which he is but a small part.
Analogy of the Eye
Let us consider for a moment, the following
analogy in order to understand the enormity of our task. Let us suppose that a
body cell, with its minute consciousness, may suddenly, in unusual
circumstances, share momentarily the consciousness residing in the central
hemispheres of the brain. Further, let us assume that the candidate for
initiation into this stupendous consciousness is one of the red blood cells of
our own body. But first, we need to know something about the circulation of the
blood before we can grasp the extent of the initiation.
The red cell starts its journey from the heart
laden with oxygen, and as it goes around the body, it gives out oxygen to the
tissues, for that is its daily task. This
takes approximately 20 seconds; then, it returns
to the heart depleted of oxygen and it is restocked with oxygen as it passes
through the lungs, just as we ourselves are replenished physically in sleep.
During its passage through the arteries, it experiences a certain degree of
light—the ordinary light coming to it through the walls of the arteries, just
as we experience a certain amount of light as we go about our work.
But because of the cell’s plastic nature and
malleability, one day something different happens. The cell, instead of going
around in its daily task, moves up through the carotid arteries into the head
region and then passes by means of very fine capillaries, to the back of the
human eye to the retina. The capillaries are minute because they must not
impede the light coming into the eye to the light sensitive cones in the
retina. So small are these capillaries that the red cell has to be of a very
plastic or malleable nature, in order to make the passage through the fovea centralis, the most sensitive part
of the retina where accuracy of vision is best. Herein lies a hint for
ourselves to also become malleable and plastic if we wish to experience cosmic
consciousness.
After much difficulty, the red cell passes along
the capillary in that region, and then for one moment, a split second, it is
confronted by a light ten thousand times brighter than the light it previously
knew in its daily tasks. In other words, the sort of light coming to it now
through the arteries is not like the daylight that we ourselves experience in
everyday life, but rather like a light that is brighter than the light of ten
thousand suns. Further, at that moment of initiation into greater light, it is
in a position to see what is going on outside the universe of his immediate
surroundings. He may even see for a moment the direction in which the One in
Whom He Lives and Moves and Has His Being is moving and is able to share in the
Plan of that greater Being. Thus, we have in this analogy the sort of
experience that is superconsciousness.
CHAPTER
4
COSMIC
CONSCIOUSNESS
Superconscious Experience
Throughout recorded history, there has been the
testimony of noteworthy men and women who have had the spontaneous experience
of illumination or cosmic consciousness. The experience has been of such an
extraordinary nature that it has left its mark upon them for all time. Among
those who have reported having had this awakening have been such notable
contemporary figures as Pascal, Tennyson, Wordsworth, Charlotte Bronte, Walt
Whitman, Nietzsche, Arthur Koestler, Merrell-Wolff, and many more.
In his book, Cosmic
Consciousness, Dr. Richard Bucke, a Canadian physician, has made an
analysis of the experience of certain men and women whose achievement of a new
kind of awareness places them on a different level from the rest of mankind.
Notable among this compilation of reports of the superconscious experience are
the accounts of such remarkable individuals as Socrates, Plato, Plotinus,
Buddha, Christ, Mohammed, Ramakrishna, Jacob Boehme, Swedenborg, Emerson,
Thoreau, and many others. Dr. Bucke points out that, although only some of
mankind have succeeded in achieving the transition from self-consciousness to
cosmic consciousness, all of mankind will eventually evolve to this level of
awareness.
A study of the accounts reveals that regardless
of the variety of religious beliefs, cultural background, geographical
location, or historical period, the subjective experience of this state of
awareness is identical. While the experiences described definitely transcend
ordinary self-consciousness or subject-object consciousness, there are degrees
and levels within this field of cosmic awareness. However, Dr. Bucke fails to
recognise the difference between cosmic consciousness and transcendental consciousness (or Noumenal Consciousness, which is the
next step in awareness beyond cosmic consciousness and is termed Nirvikalpa
Samadhi by the Hindus.) and, consequently, accords a more exalted place to Walt
Whitman than to the Buddha. Nevertheless, Dr. Bucke’s work is valuable in
understanding the nature of cosmic consciousness.
Further
investigation shows that many of those who have had the superconscious
experience are men of genius and are among the most talented members of the
human race. It is interesting to note that if the members of this exceptional
group of people were brought together at one time, they could all be
accomodated in one large reception room the size of a modern drawing room. Yet
the astonishing fact is that, generally speaking, these individuals have
created modern civilisation through their great contributions in the fields of
literature, philosophy, and religion. In fact, the superconscious or mystical
experience forms the basis of all great religions; it also lies at the core of
such metaphysical systems as that expounded by Plotinus and of the
philosophical systems of Socrates and Plato.
Common Factors
To those who have had the superconscious
experience in various forms, it appears to have several common factors:
1. Light: The individual is flooded with an intense light
so bright that its radiance is 10,000
times brighter than the brightest sun.
2. Omnipotence:
There is a sense of power, of being able to
accomplish the impossible at the
moment of union.
3. Omniscience:
In addition, there is a sense of possessing
infinite wisdom and understanding at
the moment of union.
4.
Timelessness: Time seems to stand still or to be slowed down.
5. Ecstasy: Subjectively, there is an intense feeling of
ecstasy or bliss which makes the
orgasm of sexual union seem as nothing compared to it.
6. Unity with
All of Life: There is a
sense of unity with all of life and an awareness
that all other selves are ourself.
Also, there is the experience of the universe as a living presence, and one
knows as a fact in consciousness the truth of Postulate (1) that all things
live and of Postulate (2) that all things live in the body of a Greater Being.
7. Immortality:
There is a conviction of immortality which is
neither a belief nor an intellectual
conviction but, rather, a realisation of one’s identity with the Greater Being;
hence the fear of death vanishes.
Transformation of Personality
In all
instances, there is strong evidence to indicate that the experience of
illumination brings about a positive change in
the individual that can even be noticed by others. Outwardly, there appears to
be an additional, dynamic, magnetic quality and charm that the individual did
not possess before. Inwardly, there is an altered perception of the so-called
external world causing a complete transformation of the individual’s outlook on
life, as well as a change in the direction of his life’s goals.
In fact, in cases where the experience of cosmic
awareness is not just a partial one, there is a complete metamorphosis of the
personality. This is the second birth, the rising from the tomb, that is the
theme of so many myths and forms the basis of all mystery religions, including
Christianity, for it represents the equivalent of the death of the old
personality and the emergence of a new being. Symbolically speaking, we die on
one level and are reborn on another. This is the meaning of the words of St.
Paul who beseeches Mankind:
Awake
thou that sleepest and arise from the dead, and Christ shall give thee light.
We
are, from the point of view of an illumined being, dead and do not truly awaken
until we have the realisation of our Higher Self, which is referred to in
Christian symbols as the Christ within. This is the real meaning of the
Resurrection; it does not mean that the tombs of the dead will open and all the
corpses come to life.
Essentially,
to convey the positive qualities of this profound experience through the medium
of words is somewhat inadequate. It is rather like trying to describe a sunrise
to someone who has never seen one. In fact, many of the individuals who have
experienced cosmic consciousness are quite eloquent in expressing themselves
verbally, for many of them are writers of great ability. But when it comes to
describing this experience, they have declared that it is almost impossible to
do so. “For thought is a bird of space that in a cage of words may indeed
unfold its wings but cannot fly”. (The Prophet by Kahlil Gibran, Alfred A.
Knopf Publishers, 1923) However, no one who reads or hears these accounts of
the superconscious experience can doubt for a moment the authenticity of their
experience or fail to be convinced of the fact that those of us who have not
yet been blessed with this beautiful vision “see as through glass darkly”.
St. Paul’s Epistle to the
Corinthians, 13:1-13.
CHAPTER
5
THE
EXPERIENCE OF AWAKENING
To those with occult experiences in previous
lives, the awakening comes in a sudden blinding experience, as with St. Paul on
the road to Damascus. For him, the bursting of the inner light came as a
sledgehammer blow that blinded him for three days. Plato, with his superb
logic, tries to describe the same effusion of light from within in his famous
analogy of the cave in The Republic.
(See The Opening of the Third Eye by Douglas Baker for a description of the
analogy of the cave.) Dr. Bucke also
describes his own experience of cosmic consciousness in terms of light and
fire. This subjective, inner effulgence of spiritual fire is as real as the
outer fire with which we are so familiar in our everyday life.
In the following passage from Dr. Bucke’s account
of that eventful night, we have a classic description of the phenomenon of fire
that accompanies higher states of consciousness.
I had spent the evening in a quiet city with
some friends reading and discussing poetry and philosophy. We had regaled ourselves
with Wordsworth, Shelley, Browning, and especially Whitman. We parted at
midnight. I had a long drive in a hansom to my lodgings. My mind travelled
under the influence of the ideas, images and emotions called up by the reading
and talking. I was in a state of mind of most peaceful enjoyment, not actually
thinking but letting images, ideas and emotions, fleet of themselves, and
spread throughout my mind. All at once, without warning of any kind, I found
myself wrapped in a coloured cloud. For an instant, I thought of fire, an
immense conflagration somewhere close by, in that great city. The next moment I
knew that the fire was within myself. (Cosmic Consciousness by Dr. Richard M.
Bucke, E.P. Dutton & Co., 1923)
Intellectual Illumination
Directly afterwards he experienced an immense
exultation followed by an intellectual illumination impossible to describe.
Although it continued for only a few moments, he claims that he learned more
within the few seconds during which the illumination lasted than he had learned
in previous months or even years of study, and that he had learned much that no
study could ever have taught. While there was no return of that experience, he
never forgot what he
saw and knew and never doubted the truth of what
was then presented to his mind.
In the many other accounts of the superconscious
state, the experience is still the same, even though the interpretation of it
is invariably in terms of symbols, imagery, and language common to the person
having the experience. However, the symbols used to express the experience are
incidental. The Christian mystic will use Christian terminology when speaking
of union with Christ, with the Trinity, with God. St. Paul, for example,
describes it in this way: “I live, yet not I, but Christ liveth in me”. In the
Upanishads, one of India’s oldest, most sacred scriptures, we find the
revelations of illumined seers who declare “Tat Twam Asi”, “Thou art That; That
which is the finest essence—this whole world has that as its soul; That is
Reality. That is Atman. That art thou, Svetaketu”. (Chandogya Upanishad, R.E.
Humes’s translation.) Thus, the Hindu Yogi will describe his experience as
union with the Atman, the Higher Self in man, which is the same as the Christ
principle in Christianity.
On the other hand, we have the following account
of a poet like Tennyson who writes:
A
kind of walking trance I have frequently had, quite up from boyhood, when I
have been all alone. This has often come upon me through repeating my own name
to myself silently till, all at once, as it were, out of the intensity of the
consciousness of individuality, the individuality itself seemed to dissolve and
fade away into boundless being; and this not a confused state, but the clearest
of the clearest, the surest of the surest, the weirdest of the weirdest,
utterly beyond words, where death was an almost laughable impossibility, the
loss of personality but the only true life. (Cosmic Consciousness by R. Bucke,
E.P. Dutton & Co., 1923)
Again, the description of the experience confirms
the sense of the dissolving of the boundaries of ordinary selfhood into one of boundless being. It is also interesting
to note that the method Tennyson used to achieve this state of awareness was
the repetition of his own name, which is similar to one of the methods used in
meditation practice, namely, the stilling of the mind through the repetition of
a single sound.
With Edward Maitland, the superconscious
experience was brought about by tracing an idea back to its origin. After
reflection on an idea, related ideas presented themselves to him. These, in
turn, took him back to their source, which for him was divine spirit.
Interpreting this source as the superconscious
I
was absolutely without knowledge or expectation when I yielded to the impulse
to make the attempt. I simply experimented on a faculty...being seated at my
writing table the while in order to record the results as they came, and
resolved to retain my hold on my outer and circumferential consciousness, no
matter how far towards my inner and central consciousness I might go. For I
knew not whether I should be able to regain the former if once I quitted my
hold of it, or to recollect the facts of the experience. At length I achieved
my object, though only by a strong effort, the tension occasioned by the
endeavour to keep both extremes of the consciousness in view at once being very
great.
Once
well started on my quest, I found myself traversing a succession of spheres or
belts...the impression produced being that of mounting a vast ladder stretching
from the circumference towards the centre of a system, which was at once my own
system, the solar system, and the universal system, the three systems being at
once diverse and identical... Presently, by a supreme, and what I felt must be
a final effort...I succeeded in polarising the whole of the convergent rays of
consciousness into the desired focus. And at the same instant, as if through
the sudden ignition of the rays thus fused into a unity, I found myself thus
confronted with a glory of unspeakable whiteness and brightness, and of a
lustre so intense as well-nigh to beat me back...But though feeling that I had
no need to explore further, I resolved to make assurance doubly sure by
piercing if I could, the almost blinding lustre, and seeing what it enshrined.
With a great effort I succeeded, and the glance revealed to me that which I had
felt must be there...It was the dual form of the Son...the unmanifest made
manifest, the unformulate formulate, the un-individuate individuate, God as the
Lord, proving through His duality that God is substance as well as Force, Love
as well as Will, Feminine as well as Masculine, Mother as well as Father. Anne Kingsford, Her Life, Letters, Diary and Work by Edward
Maitland.
Quite often it
occurs in a moment of intense aesthetic enjoyment as it did to Warner Allen
while listening to Beethoven’s Seventh Symphony. In his book, The Timeless Moment, he writes:
It
flashed up lightning-wise during a performance of Beethoven’s Seventh Symphony
at the Queen’s Hall. The swiftly flowing continuity of the music was not
interrupted so that what Mr. T.S. Eliot calls, the intersection of the timeless
moment must have slipped into the interval between two demi-semi-
quavers... Something has happened to me—I am
utterly amazed— can this be that? (That being the answer to the riddle of life)—but
it is too simple—I always knew it—it is remembering an old forgotten secret—like
coming home—I am not I, not the I I thought—there is no death—peace passing
understanding—yet how unworthy I—. (Expansion of Awareness by Arthur Osborn,
Theo. Press, 1961)
It
does not matter how varied the expression and interpretations are, the fact
remains that the testimony relates to an identical state of consciousness.
Consider, for example, the following accounts of my own experiences written
during the post-war years. The first occurred whilst I was listening to the
music of Handel’s Messiah; I was in a reverie when the opening bars of the
Hallelujah Chorus struck. The effect was electrifying. A pinpoint of light
behind my closed eyelids rotated and expanded into a brilliant scintillating
sphere that produced spikes something like those seen on the surface of
floating mines in World War II. As the sphere rotated in harmony with the
music, the spikes exploded in turn with the symbols of the world’s religions
and a deep sense of yearning, which was a mixture of devotion and aspiration,
fell upon me. I felt a flood of ecstasy as I became the sphere myself and
embodied the sentiments of all the many paths that Man treads to the One
Reality. At some time during the episode, I noted that I had begun to use the
bellows breath.
The other incident is recorded in my book The Spiritual Diary and relates to the
following experience:
Through
a peculiar set of circumstances, I was introduced to a study of yoga and the
Ancient Wisdom in 1950. Barely six months later, after having read The Secret
Doctrine by H.P. Blavatsky and the Light of the Soul by Alice Bailey, I
suddenly had a spiritual experience one morning in May, 1951.
Whilst
lying in a semi-recumbent condition after a meditation, my whole body suddenly
jerked into a condition of catalepsy and whilst riveted in this rigid state, a
powerful force was thrust through me from head to foot. It was as if I had been
catapulted into the dynamo of the universe. It resulted in the production of
three principal manifestations which have been repeated again and again in
various degrees of intensity ever since. I was initially aware of looking
through into a new world even though fully conscious.
This
perception of a new dimension eventually produced in me an experience of an
inner radiance, a light that made the light of our sun as nothing
compared to it. Accompanying that phenomenon was
a feeling of ecstasy as I had never known before. And paralleling both new
noumena there was an accompanying sense of eternity. At first I was terrified
that the experience would not return, but it did and has been mine ever since
on at least four occasions every week and sometimes as many as 30 or 40. (The
Spiritual Diary by Douglas Baker, March 1977.)
Although
many of the individuals who have had the superconscious experience have
reported that it occurred once in their lifetimes, announcing itself with the
suddenness of summer lightning, never to return again, there are disciplines
that can be followed which will bring about the superconscious state at will
and with a certain degree of regularity; one of these is through the discipline
of meditation. When this is undertaken regularly over a period of time, you
will begin to note some changes taking place in yourself as the growth process
is quickened. You will begin to be sensitive to other dimensions of life which
you will recognise as a higher state of consciousness.
Some
of the varieties of subjective experiences that you will have include prophetic
dreams, increased sensitivity to the environment, intuitive knowledge about
things without having had access to previous information about them, awareness
of causes behind effects, peak experiences, creative insights, and greater
understanding of abstruse material, especially of the occult classics. All of
these subjective states are descriptive of the Fourth State of consciousness,
but they give you a glimpse of what lies ahead. The superconscious experience,
the Fifth State, is beyond all these.
See
In the Steps of the Master by Douglas
Baker for an explanation of the five states of consciousness.
CHAPTER
6
SPIRITUAL FIRE,
THE GREAT EVOLVER
Fire of the Gods
It is important to realise that meditation, when
successfully taken to its culmination, is a process of energisation. (We are,
of course, speaking of advanced stages of meditation.) It is a process whereby
we draw upon spiritual energy to change the whole gamut of man’s visible and
invisible bodies. Huge energies, which are part of a Greater Being, are
literally thrust through the individual at the height of meditation. These
energies are those of the Greater Being through whom we live and move and have
our own being. Meditation is a process whereby we go into another kingdom and
steal fire from the gods. We are not normally eligible for it, but by virtue of
intense discipline and by following strict instructions, we are able to go into
a higher kingdom, whilst retaining the body of this fourth kingdom, and like
Prometheus, steal fire from the gods. (Prometheus presumed to make clay men and
to animate them with fire which he had stolen from heaven; this so displeased
Jupiter that he punished Prometheus by commanding Mercury to bind him to Mt.
Caucasus, where a vulture daily preyed upon his liver, which grew in the night
as much as it had been reduced during the day, so that the punishment was a
prolonged torture. Hercules at last killed the vulture and set Prometheus
free.) It is this fire that energises the spiritual man, and so long as he
passes it on, like Prometheus unbound, to Mankind, the Fire will be available
to him.
Thus, we need to understand what is involved in
meditation, because in meditation we are going to be dealing with spiritual
fire, the fire of the gods that Prometheus stole, the fire that we obtain from
the world of soul. This fire is very real, though an inner one, and to most
invisible, but then the fire or combustion which produces the heat of
metabolism of foods is also invisible though it still consumes oxygen in what
we call internal respiration. In meditation, we are literally playing with
fire, for the inward fire that is released has many of the same properties of
the outward physical fire which we use to cook our food.
The ancients noted that the only fire they ever
saw was induced by lightning —lightning which came from the gods—a miraculous
event. Still to this day, we
do not know what fire is, and we know even less
about that inward fire which H.P. Blavatsky called Fohat (electric fire) and
which stems from the centre of the sun. Science may attempt to describe fire by
saying that two gases may be brought together, raising the temperature and then
entering into a chemical combustion, resulting in a flame. But this simply
explains the process of combustion without defining what the flame actually is.
The flame is devic material, produced by fire elementals and salamanders. (The
deva evolution parallels the human evolution, while elementals are invisible
entities from the deva evolution that are just beginning a course of
evolutionary growth; they have been called by various names: faeries, sprites,
brownies, leprechauns, etc. The medieval mystics gave the name of salamander to
the hosts of beings associated with the element of fire.) Visible fire is the
flashing into incarnation of myriad forms of fire elementals from the deva
evolution.
However, each plane has its own kind of fire,
and this is what is meant when, in esoteric parlance, we speak of fire by
friction, solar fire, and electric fire. An example of the three fires present
in all of nature is our sun, wherein all three are blended and which are
necessary for the maintenance of form life. The description of these three
fires present in the sun is given in the following tabulation:
The Central Spiritual Sun: Electric Fire
The Heart of the Sun: Solar Fire
The Visible Disc of the Sun: Fire by Friction
By manipulating all three fires, within his
personal holistic framework of bodies, man can intervene in his own spiritual
evolution, becoming the alchemist who will change the dross of his individual
personality into the shining hold of the perfected man, an Adept, a Master of
the Wisdom. Man is a god in the making, and the making involves the
ever-increasing capacity to channel fire.
Therefore, in order to understand the nature of
spiritual fire, it is suggested that you watch how visible fire works because
the inward fire can be assessed, with limitations, from an understanding of
outer fire. Let us examine what fire does to water. When fire is applied to
solid water, ice, it turns solid water into a liquid; when more fire is applied
to liquid water, it becomes vapour; and when fire is applied to vapour, it
becomes steam. Fire has transmuted, has changed, and has evolved solid gross
ice into powerful, energy-releasing steam. An alchemical transmutation has
occurred—alchemy has been performed with fire.
Likewise, when spiritual fire is applied to man,
who is physically 72% water, he changes. Normally, when fire is applied through
the long processes of evolution, man changes slowly. But when the application
of spiritual fire is accelerated by self-discipline and by meditational
techniques, the fire comes through more rapidly and there occurs a subsequent
rapid transmutation of the individual. Then we have occurring the phenomenal
experiences of those few rare individuals who seem to be ahead of their time
and who are not understood by the majority of their contemporaries, but who are
acclaimed and accepted by men of future races because the rest of humanity has
finally arrived at a similar point in evolution through the changes wrought by
slower methods of development.
Periodically, in the long course of the history
of man’s evolution on this planet, spiritual fire is applied systematically to
the men of each of the root races as they make their appearance, and the
process of change takes place slowly over aeons of time. The application of
spiritual fire is, of course, determined by cosmic law and carried out by the
highly evolved Beings that we referred to earlier as the inner circle of
humanity, the Masters of the Wisdom. As each root race becomes eligible for the
application of spiritual fire, a transmutation occurs in the life forms on this
planet. The first of these major initiations occurred during the time of
Lemuria when the Lords of Flame (highly evolved beings from the 2nd Globe of
the Venus chain which is now in its Fifth Round and therefore on a higher
evolutionary spiral than the planet Earth) applied spiritual fire to the cortex
of the human brain here on Earth, which is only midway through the Fourth
Round. This gave a spurt to man’s evolution as he became individualised and
developed in him quality of abstract thought or Higher Manas which expressed
itself through the sacral centre, as this was the chakra that was being
integrated at the time. (Individualisation, in esoteric terms, refers to the
event which brought about a condition in which man gained his own soul instead
of sharing a group soul.) Today, in the more spiritually evolved being, the
fire of mind expresses itself through the throat chakra, the alter ego of the
sacral centre.
When spiritual fire was applied to the solid,
gross, human savage of Lemuria, represented by the element earth and the
corresponding astrological signs of Taurus, Virgo, and Capricorn, he changed to
a being capable of abstract thought. Then more fire was applied to the man of
Lemuria and solid, animal, practical man became liquid, that is, astrologically
speaking, he became the emotional creature of Atlantis, represented by the
element of water and the corresponding astrological signs of Cancer, Scorpio
and Pisces. Under the alchemical process
of spiritual
fire, the man of Atlantis was learning to integrate the solar plexus chakra,
which concerns the quality of emotion.
Subsequently, the fire was applied again, and
the man of Atlantis changed from liquid, emotional man to the vaporous and more
cerebral mental men of our Fifth Root Race who are to develop mentality to its
quintessence eventually integrating the throat chakra. The man of our present
day is represented by the element of air and the corresponding astrological
signs of Gemini, Libra, and Aquarius. This is the point Mankind has reached at
this very moment of his evolutionary development, and the question may well be
asked as to what lies ahead?
It is said that we are now fast approaching the
next major evolutionary step, and in the not-too-distant future, fire will be
applied to Mankind again. The effect on him will be, by our analogy, like the
result of applying fire to vapour: i.e., a change to the power of steam.
Spiritual Fire will pressurise the human aura; great achievements lie ahead for
Mankind when this happens in the millennia to come. Such spiritually affected
men will be making their appearance in the Sixth root race of which the
progenitors, the sixth subrace, are just beginning to incarnate. Mental man
will be changed into spiritual man, and the centre that will be integrated is
the Ajna chakra, the brow centre. The element assigned to the Sixth root race
is fire, represented by the astrological signs of Aries, Leo, and Sagittarius,
the latter being ruled astrologically, by the Earth.
We see, then, that fire is the great evolver,
and meditation is a process whereby we spiritually evolve through the
application of inner fire to our outer nature. Fire induces change of form and
growth of consciousness. As we have noted, heat, a facet of fire, changes solid
ice to water, water into vapour, and vapour into steam. Likewise, through long
ages, man is changed from earth (solid) into fire (steam).
CHAPTER
7
ALCHEMY
AND TRANSFORMATION
Divine Alchemy
What we are considering here is transmutation,
not of one metal to another, but transmutation of Mankind at its own human
level. This was the basic technique of the alchemists, who noted the purifying
effect of fire, as well as the way in which it melted metal or made it more
malleable, so that it could be moulded into the form chosen for it by the one
who wielded the fire. From this comparison was derived the concept of divine
alchemy in which man on the Path subjects himself in meditation to the inner
fires and becomes purified and more malleable.
This does not mean that Alchemy is a spiritual
process confined only to man. It is a universal process that acts on all forms:
superhuman, subhuman, animal, plant, and mineral. We live in a sea of fire and
to the eye of an adept, that fire is seen. Pause for a moment and visualise
every atom that exists; each emits the light of its fire as electrons in the
atom move outwards from orbit to orbit. Visualise every cell that is and the
fires they emit as the combustion of metabolism provides it with energy.
Consider then also that beneath every living form there is a fire raging, and
you will have a concept of what is meant by the sea of fire. And so the statement, My God is an all-consuming fire, has real meaning for those who meditate.
In his book, Pathways
Through to Space, Franklin Merrell-Wolff, a scientist, makes an outstanding
contribution to mystic literature in his account of the spiritual
transformation he experienced through the alchemical process of spiritual fire.
The following is a description of his personal experience.
A Fire descends and consumes the personal man.
For a time, short or long, this Fire continues. The-personal man is the fuel,
and the fuel, in greater or less measure, does suffer. But fire does not destroy;
it simply transforms. This fact can be realised by an analysis of what takes
place through the action of ordinary fire. If a log is burning, the fuel is
principally, if not wholly, in the form of carbohydrates, and the fire
transforms these into carbon dioxide and water vapour. There remains a small
amount of ashes, the persistently earthly portion
of the log. The carbohydrate in the log was a
fixed form, partaking, for a time, of the earthly solidity of the mineral
associates in the log. But as the carbohydrates become carbon dioxide and water
vapour, they take on a new form in the freer world of the air. So too, does the
Fire which descends and consumes the personal man but Transforms him. Only the
ash of the personal nature is left behind, while the rest, the best of the
personality, is taken up to be conscious in airy spaces. The ultimate state is
one of a far, far greater Joy...
He who identifies himself with the fuel
predominantly suffers much and keenly, but if, on the other hand, he unites himself
with the Fire, all is changed. The Flame of the Fire is a dance of Joy. (Pathways Through to Space by Franklin
Merrell-Wolff, Julian Press, 1974)
Each human soul is a unit of energy, a
transmitting station for solar fire, a radiation that stems from the heart of
the sun, which has the effect of evolving all living things that come into
contact with it, of energising them, and of using them to express the qualities
of Love-Wisdom. In the physical vehicle of man, the tissue which makes up the
vagus or tenth cranial nerve and its ramifications, is the most receptive to
this solar energy. (See In the Steps of
the Master by Douglas Baker, and Esoteric
Healing by Douglas Baker for a detailed study of the esoteric nature of the
vagus nerve.) It is, thus, esoterically speaking, said to be sacred in the sense that the minor lives
or elementals which make it up are evolving hierarchies, whilst those which
build the rest of the physical body, are on the involutional path. The seven
chakras, of which five are in manifestation in human form at any one time, are
also transmitters of this solar fire, and through the endocrine system, are
closely linked to the vagus nerve.
This solar energy, a manifestation of spiritual
fire, reflects outwardly from the soul to the other vehicles, registering
itself in different ways as it pours through the aura:
1.
As illumination and clairvoyance through the
brow chakra.
2.
As sacrifice through the throat chakra by
healing and helping others.
3.
As compassion for all living things through the
heart chakra.
4.
As intuition through the solar plexus chakra.
5.
As the will to be through the sacral chakra.
Kundalini Fire
With respect to the subject of spiritual fire,
it is important to clarify the matter of kundalini fire. At a cosmic level, we
witness before our normal vision, the visible disc of the sun which
demonstrates Fire by Friction in the Macrocosm. Fire by Friction is also found
in the very centre of the Earth and has been called kundalini fire. This fire
constitutes the energy of the first life wave to pour out from the Logos, or
third aspect of the Trinity, and is a manifestation from the previous solar
system. This same fire is also found in man, the microcosm, and produces the
Fire of kundalini in him also. It is this fire which constitutes the essence of
the internal fires of the body cells as well as that of the root chakra at the
base of the spine called Muladhara. The kundalini energy or force from the
earth is also absorbed by the root chakra and acts upon man, giving the dense physical
body health and functional vigour. It must be remembered that kundalini has a
number of different levels of expression which have nothing to do with the
arousal of the serpent fire at all. The Fire exists in layers, and it is only
when the innermost core of the Fire is activated that kundalini is truly
aroused.
Many so-called authorities of yoga rate
kundalini fire as the highest possible manifestation of the spirit; it is
nothing of the sort. Kundalini, a negatively charged energy, is aroused by the
influx of the positively charged energy, we call Electric Fire, which is found
in the central spiritual sun. When Electric Fire (Fohat) pours through
Sahasrara, the crown chakra, kundalini hears the call of her mate and rises
from her cave in the base of the spine to meet Him. In the same way, it can be
truthfully said that the release of the energy of nuclear fission represents
arousal of planetary kundalini. For the first time in the history of the
planet, its kundalini is being released consciously and under the control of a
higher centre. That higher chakra or force centre in the planet, which we call
the human kingdom, is stimulating that centre at the base of the spine of the
Planetary Logos (the mineral kingdom) in the production of atomic energy. As a
result, we have the flow of planetary kundalini to higher force centres or
chakras, which is Yoga on a planetary scale.
The Fire of kundalini, (the inner fire of
matter), is aroused as a final step in man’s spiritual development. There is
much misapprehension about the raising of kundalini, but let us assure you, it
is most difficult to raise. Only when it progresses geometrically up all three
spinal tracts, ida, pingala, and sushumna, with simultaneous action and uniform
vibration, is true kundalini fire aroused, and it can only be done by the
Higher Self. Then, when all three fires merge and blend in man’s highest
chakras, will he emerge as a perfected Being, and the powers latent within him
will be full expressed.
In this way,
man is slowly changed by solar fire through the long process of earthly
evolution and persistent rebirth. But man can be changed rapidly by the Divine
Alchemy of meditation, a process whereby Solar Fire is consciously brought to
bear on the personality and on the mental, emotional, and physical bodies of
which it is composed. Man is prepared for entry into the Fifth Kingdom and
moves from mortality to immortality, from transience to permanence.
CHAPTER
8
THE MISSION OF
THE NEW AGE
The Age of Aquarius
Today, mankind stands on the threshold of a new
age as the solar system enters the zodiacal sign of Aquarius. The influences of
the Age of Pisces, which reigned for the last two thousand years, are dying out
as the Age of Aquarius sweeps into manifestation, bringing with it the emphasis
on group relationships, group service, and group meditation. Consequently, the
changes in the types of meditation change too. For one thing, meditation is
becoming less personal. Previously, it was practised by the chela in some
secluded retreat or ashram or by the monk in his Piscean monastery. Now,
however, one of the main qualities emerging through the sign of Aquarius is
group expression, that is, for groups that are capable of acting, serving,
studying, and meditating together, as a single entity. This brings to mind
Postulates 1 and 2 mentioned earlier, that all things live and have their
existence in the body of a greater Being. The body of a Greater Being includes
families, businesses, nations, races, humanity, and so on, right up to the Planetary Logos and Solar Logos (the beings that
use a planet or a solar system through which to express themselves).
The Age of Aquarius has a special esoteric
mission which is the preparation of what will become immense groups for
initiation in the Age of Capricorn that follows Aquarius. Initiation is the
process whereby spiritual Fire from Sirius is applied to the head centres of
the candidate and is channelled by the Planetary Logos himself, and then
stepped down by two attendant Masters of the Wisdom before it reaches the head
centres of the individual. This phenomenon short circuits the slow unfoldment
of man through the natural process of endless
rebirth. Concurrently, there is an extension of awareness and a change in level
of being, as well as an increase in the capacity to carry the life force. It
must be emphasised that no mortal can initiate you. There are five major
initiations on this planet. The Fifth Initiation brings adeptship, admission to
the extra-systemic Lodge from which the Sirian force (the evolutionary force
from the Star Sirius) originated, and release from the Wheel of Rebirth.
However, initiation for many an earnest and sincere disciple is
frequently
impossible because of some serious defect in
karma, dharma, or personality of the individual. Perhaps, through an
educational mishap, there is inability to study or even to meditate as a single
individual, but this may be compensated for by working within a group. Part of
the members may be able to conduct study group meetings on a particular book or
subject which could be encompassed by that person unable to study on his own.
Similarly, if only three people in a group meditation are reaching the buddhic
plane, then the whole of the group is rewarded karmically and otherwise. This
is carried to its culmination with eligibility of every group member for the
initiation of the group as a whole. Such stimulating results of the initiation
would, normally, not have been available to some of the individuals struggling
on their own.
Man’s New Responsibilities
As man undergoes expansions of consciousness
through the process of alchemy, increasing responsibility is placed upon him
for his actions. Millions of years ago, the crude men of Lemuria crossed from
the animal kingdom into the human kingdom through the event called
Individualisation. Extra-systemic Fire was applied to the cortex of his brain.
(See Part Three, Meditation and Alchemy).
This does not mean to imply that man descended from animal forms, i.e., from
the anthropoid apes, as suggested by the Darwinian theory of evolution.
According to the theory presented by ancient, authoritative sources, the form
that was inhabited by subtle bodies of man, descending from higher levels, was
animal-like and mindless until that
Fire was applied. (See Anthropogeny: The
Esoteric History of Man’s Origin by
Douglas Baker and The Secret Doctrine by H.P. Blavatsky for a description of the
two evolutions.)
Parallelling this great extension of
consciousness, man became responsible for his own actions. Animals are not
responsible for their actions; their cruelty, their sexual appetites, etc. This
is the symbolic meaning of the biblical story of Adam and Eve in the Garden of
Eden. By eating the fruit of the tree of knowledge offered to them by the
serpent, Adam and Eve become self-conscious and are thus separated from the
animals, who do not possess this awareness. Since they are no longer part of a
Group Soul, they must pay the price for individualised consciousness. Because
they are now responsible for their acts, they are exiled from the Garden of
Eden.
However it is not surprising to find that the
serpent that was responsible for their exile can also lead them back to the
Garden and to oneness on a higher turn of the spiral. In the Egyptian
Mysteries, this is symbolised by the image of a
serpent with a tail in its mouth, representing
infinity, the unending continuity of life. In Hindu Yoga, the phenomenon of
kundalini, which is associated with enlightenment, is also represented by a
serpent which is lying asleep at the base of the spine. The awakening of the
serpent represents the higher awakening in man as he once again experiences
unity with all of life and becomes group conscious.
Today man is becoming even more responsible, for
his responsibilities increase with his awareness. Because of improved
communications through the mass media, vast numbers of mankind are made more
aware of planetary problems. This requires us to become more and more involved
in helping to solve the problems of mankind, for we are our brother’s keeper, and not only are we our brother’s keeper,
but we are also the guardians and protectors of the lower kingdoms. As part of
a group, an individual assumes greater responsibilities as he learns to
shoulder the burdens of that group, as well as be part of its projects in its
service to mankind. It is this sharing in responsibility that necessitates a
new look at meditation techniques.
Group Meditation
Group meditation is becoming increasingly
popular, and many who would not normally meditate on their own will now do so
in groups. It is important to remember that, in order to form a group, any
three people can come together for this purpose. Two people do not and cannot
form a group. There is such instability between two points (of consciousness)
that with access to increased energy, oscillation and instability would soon
set in. Generally, this expresses itself as domination of one point over the
other at some level, so that the latter becomes a satellite. A partnership
between two, therefore, does not imply the qualities that emerge and are
associated with a group relationship. A group is more than the sum of its
parts, and when thoroughly integrated, that is, when there is true emergence of
the individual’s identity and desires with those of the group, the individual
partakes of the energies and consciousness of the whole in which he lives and moves and has his being.
However, the truth of the matter is that of all
meditation procedures at this time, group meditation has the poorest performance.
But whenever three people in a group are aligned with each other and are truly
meditating, then miracles can be wrought. The effects of a group meditating are
far more potently felt than the sum total of individuals meditating on their
own. Group meditation by highly spiritual beings with a background of
experience in personal meditation can
accomplish
unbelievable results. For example, much of the evolutionary spurt of the
present epoch, which is fast ridding the planet of war and pestilence, is the
result of effective meditation by groups of adepts.
Contemporary group meditation usually takes the
form of an assembly of people in which one individual leads the meditation by spoken words and highly directed thoughts.
Then, at the highest moment, those present are asked to remain silent for a few
moments and to hold themselves in the
Light, before the meditation is drawn to a close. If only three
participants have indeed reached the heights of meditation and stayed there in
unison, then the meditation has been successful. But the usual result is that
most people, not having learned correct meditation procedures, find that their
minds are wandering and that they are fidgeting uncomfortably during the entire
meditation period. Inwardly, they wonder whether things are really happening in
the way in which the meditation leader is describing it. Of course, there are
some who experience a feeling of well-being and upliftment because they have
raised their thoughts to a higher level. Although this is desirable, it is not
meditation. Group meditation will need a lot more hard work before its effects
become powerfully felt and before some of the lesser known facts behind the
whole exercise become comprehensible.
The Spiritual Growth of the
Planetary Being
Let us examine these facts a little more closely
in order to understand what should be transpiring in group meditation. Earlier
we saw how Man on the Path must build a link or antakarana to his Soul. This
rainbow bridge creates a channel for the entry of higher energies into his
aura. The Planetary Logos is, on His own plane, endeavouring to do the same. He
seeks to build the antakarana between earth and her alter ego, which is the
planet Venus, (actually, the 2nd Globe of the Venus Chain) to create a bridge between
the planetary mental energies of Active Intelligence (Ray Three) of the Earth,
and the higher mental planes, which are the fields of expression for Those Who
inhabit parts of the Venus Chain. Success of this project, an act of yoga on a
planetary scale, would bring transformation of the Earth with the same sort of
rapidity of transformation that occurs in a man who makes contact with his soul
in meditation. The effect would be to bring about as Paracelsus said, ‘a
paradise on Earth’.
At the present stage of planetary endeavour,
this bridgehead with the Earth’s alter ego needs establishing at the level of
the etheric. Just as our own physical bodies are built into an etheric matrix,
so too, is the physical body of the Earth. Through an inheritance from the last
solar system, the etheric body of our planet
in its entirety is constructed out of patterns
of etheric squares, and during our present solar system, the endeavour is to
transform these square lattices into triangular structures. The planetary antakarana
would be the first structure to conform to this triangular pattern, and,
thereafter the whole etheric body of the planet would follow suit with a
transformation of all Kingdoms of nature.
CHAPTER
9
TECHNIQUES FOR
GROUP MEDITATION
World Triangles
What each of us can do with comparative ease, is
to build triangular networks of light on the surface of the planet and beyond.
The method used is to make a contact with two like-minded friends and to form a
triangle with them. At least once a day, preferably at times that are
coincident, link up with them, holding them in your thoughts and circulating
the energies of Goodwill. As you see these energies flowing between you,
visualise a triangle of light linking each of you and a vortex of energy rising
from the interplay. At the same time, sound the Great Invocation (see later)
and follow this with the sounding of the Sacred Word, OM, knowing that you are
helping to build the planetary etheric body into a network of triangles as part
of the divine plan. Later, you may establish more triangles with members of
your family and other friends.
The degree of success of your triangles will
depend on the depth of feeling put into their creation and maintenance. The
element of Will applied to their construction and their energisation is also
just as important. The reason is that the whole keynote of the Earth is to be
changed. If the keynote of Mars is Regenerative Energy, often Blind and
Destructive, and that of Venus is Abstract Thought and Harmony, what is the
note of the earth? At this time, it is not a note that bears thinking about; at
best it must surely be no more than Pain and Separativeness. We do know what
the note should be: it should be Goodwill and by that, we mean World Goodwill.
We often say, ‘Peace on Earth, Goodwill to all Men,’ little knowing how close
these phrases are to esoteric truths. Unhappily, they are characteristic only
at certain festive seasons where the note is blunted by other emotions and lax
forms of expression.
However, it is far more important to know what
the note of the future is to be, for therein lies the endeavour of the disciple
and the candidate for initiation. The note that will drive forward the
antakarana of the Earth to its alter ego is The Will to Good. Hence, the reason
for expressing both deep feeling and will in the establishment and maintenance
of the Triangles you build with any two other individuals. These triangles are
essentially invocative and will form the basis of
future religions and the invocative sciences that go with them.
We have seen that shapes are accumulators of
energy and triangles are no exception. (See The
Jewel in the Lotus, Section Three, and The
Third Eye, both by Douglas Baker.) The creation of a Triangle, depending on
its intensity, invites within it energies from the planes where symbols are
all-important, i.e., the plane of Higher Manas, the residence of the Lords of
Flame, those self-same Beings who brought the Fire of Individualisation to the
cortex of Man’s brain on this planet 19 million years ago. It is in this second
field of meditation that Man’s new responsibilities demand his active
participation in planetary affairs at the level of his soul.
Planetary and Full Moon
Meditation
Groups and individuals using this technique of
meditating through planetary Triangles can obtain a very high efficiency in a
comparatively short time with far-reaching effects. This is because man
co-operates with the forces of nature while meditating and sacrifices himself
as a channel for cosmic forces. At times, beneficial cosmic forces are so
tremendous, that even if every human on the planet were acting as an individual
channnel, Mankind could not cope with the pressure of extra-systemic forces
being directed towards our Earthly evolution.
The Great Invocation is used at the period of
the full moon by many individuals the world over at full moon meditation
meetings to re-direct the excessive energy being showered on earth at that
time. Members join together when the moon is full, holding a common theme in
their minds as they combine in planetary meditation. As mentioned earlier, the
meditation theme for our planet at this time is ‘Goodwill to All Men’, and as
the Aquarian Age swings into full manifestation, the theme will change to ‘The
Will to Good’.
The reason why the full moon cycle has so much
importance is that the earth is receiving the combined light of the sun and the
moon at that time. Consequently, the increased light flooding the earth
corresponds to a point whereby the planet earth has a moment of opportunity,
spiritually speaking, and we all can identify with it. The Planetary Logos has
his moments of meditation too, and the most spiritual time for Him is at the
time of the Full Moon. The occult significance of the waxing and waning of the
moon is that it corresponds to the in-breathing and out-breathing of the planet
itself.
Those who are familiar with the practice of yoga
know that the act of respiration lends power to any thought held in the mind.
There is a great
difference between breathing in while you think
and breathing out while you think. If we wish to construct or strengthen a
thought, we breathe in, and that will give the thought outline, for the intake
of prana strengthens the thought. When the breath is held prior to exhalation, the
thought consolidates. When we breathe out, the thoughtform can be sent out from
us towards its target. At the moment of complete exhalation, the thoughtform
may be destroyed or held latent.
When the moon is waxing, it corresponds to the
inbreathing of the planet, and new concepts can be strengthened and built up.
For the three-day period when the moon is full, such concepts can be
consolidated, and then during the waning of the moon, the visualised patterns
can be projected to their destination as blueprints for some earthly venture or
to reinforce at subtle levels, a project that has already begun. This offers
everyone who would sacrifice his time at the full moon the opportunity of
sharing in the construction of ideals or in the planned destruction of
established projects on a planetary scale. In this way, the neophyte learns to
serve Mankind through meditation, and thereby stimulates the Throat and Heart
Chakras.
Tremendous Stress
At the precise moment of the full moon, the
earth is placed under tremendous stress, as it hangs suspended exactly between
the sun and the moon, all forming a straight line. Man on the Path is also
sensitive to the stress, spiritual and otherwise, imposed on the planet at the
time of the Full Moon. Emotionally polarised individuals find the full moon
period particularly distressful, and psychic instability shows itself in the
unrest noted in asylums at that time. On the other hand, mentally polarised
individuals find the time of the full moon a particularly productive one, especially
if a great deal of mental work is to be done. The tremendous cosmic energies
and higher vibrations flooding the earth at that time can give us a momentary
glimpse of what the application of solar fire to the head centres would be
like; and that is the reason why stern disciplines are imposed on the
candidate, so that he can withstand, embrace and transmit the spiritual fire
when it is brought down in meditation.
You can assist in planetary meditation at the
time of the Full Moon, either by joining others at Full Moon Meditation
meetings, or alone in the silence of your meditation room. Mark on your
calendar the Full Moon periods 12 months ahead. For the three days over the
full moon period, focus your attention on gathering spiritual forces on the
planet, remembering that the spiritually
aware
are the reservoirs for those forces. Say the
Great Invocation, visualising your chakras above the diaphragm being filled
with the energies described by each verse.
|
From the point of Light......... |
Ajna Chakra |
|
From the point of Love......... |
Heart Chakra |
|
From the centre where......... |
Head Chakra |
|
From the centre which........ |
Throat Chakra |
For the twelve-hour period when the moon is
fullest, stand in the light using the Great Invocation, almost as Japa (continuous repetition of a
mantra). Then, as the moon wanes, direct the light to those in need, to the
dark places on our planet, where there is much pain and suffering. Choose a
different target for your spiritual energies in each cycle: hospitals, prisons,
the aged, the sick, the poor, etc.
So far we have been discussing group meditation
and in the next section we will consider individual meditation. Having a basic
foundation in your own personal meditation will greatly assist in group
meditation.
The Great Invocation is the property of no one,
and is not exclusive to any particular religion, sect, or group. It is a world
prayer translated into over fifty languages and dialects; it is widely
enunciated at the time of the Full Moon.
The Great
Invocation
From the point of Light within the Mind of God
Let light stream forth into the minds of men. Let light descend on Earth. From
the point of Love within the Heart of God Let love stream forth into the hearts
of men. May Christ return to Earth. From the centre where the Will of God is
known Let purpose guide the little wills of men— The purpose which the Masters
know and serve. From the centre which we call the race of men
Let the plan of Love and Light work out.
And may it seal the door where evil dwells.
Let Light and Love and Power restore the Plan on Earth.
CHAPTER
10
THE EIGHT LIMBS
OF YOGA
Yoga Sutras of Patanjali
Foremost among the teachings of Yoga are those
of the sage, Patanjali, whose Yoga Sutras form the authoritative treatise for
the practice of Raja Yoga, the branch of Yoga which deals with the science of
meditation. In these sutras are found the rules and methods which bring the
mind under control, stabilise the emotions, and develop the thread of
consciousness which leads to knowledge of our true nature and to the
superconscious experience. It should be noted that, in the East, the
development of practices that lead to realisation of the Self were motivated by
man’s attempt to liberate himself from pain and suffering. Hence, this main concern
gave rise to the major religious philosophical systems of the East. The Yoga
Sutras of Patanjali is one of the systems developed to release man from
suffering and to lead him to Self-Realisation.
The progress outlined in the eight steps or limbs of the Sutras was obligatory for
all spiritual aspirants. At later periods, spiritual teachers elaborated this
programme so that the special temperaments of different seekers could be
developed. As a result, a number of specialised types of Yoga were evolved,
namely, Hatha Yoga, the science of physical postures; Karma Yoga, the path of
right action; Bhakti Yoga, the path of devotion; Mantra Yoga, the science of
sound vibration; Jnana Yoga, the path of knowledge. However, Raja Yoga is
considered to be the aim of all the other Yogas, as it results in the
transcendental experience. For clarification, it should be noted that the word Yoga, refers both to the path and to the
goal. Thus, when one speaks of practising Yoga, what is meant is that the
student is following the disciplines for achieving the goal of Yoga, union.
Patanjali, a sage who lived about 200 B.C., was
not the originator of this system of Yoga. Rather, what he did was to restate
Yoga philosophy for the man of his day. He condensed this material into a
highly selective form known as a sutra. A
sutra (which means thread in Sanskrit) is a short statement which binds together an underlying continuity of
ideas in outline form. There are a total of 196 sutras, and although they
occupy less than ten pages of large print, they set
forth an elaborate outline of psychology and
philosophy. Since Patanjali knew that his followers needed no convincing, he
did not concern himself with persuading or special pleading. Therefore, what he
gave was a comprehensive theory that could be verified by personal experience.
Personality Integration
Patanjali and his followers were fully aware of
all that is referred to in modern terms as the collective unconscious and the
collective super conscious. Likewise, they had their own methods for dealing
with complexes, fixations, and the problems related to personality integration.
In recent years there has been an increasing number of studies made of the
similarities between Eastern and Western methods of psychotherapy. One of the
most striking comparisons between Eastern and Western approaches to growth and
enlightenment is found in the work of the renowned Swiss psychologist,
Professor Carl Jung. His four phases of analysis bear a remarkable resemblance
to the work of Patanjali and the whole age-long tradition of the search for
enlightenment.
As a matter of fact, it has now been realised
that both the Eastern Guru and the Western psychotherapist perform the same
function in their relationship to disciple and patient; for Yoga, like the
Jewish Kabala and Western Analytical Psychology, is a system for inner growth,
personality integration, and ultimately Self-Realisation. That Jung is in full
agreement with the Eastern approach is apparent in the following comment:
To experience and realise this Self is the
ultimate aim of Indian Yoga, and in considering the psychology of the Self, we
would do well to have recourse to the treasures of Indian wisdom. In India, as
with us, the experience of the Self has nothing to do with intellectualism; it
is a vital happening which brings about a fundamental transformation of
personality. I have called the process that leads to this experience the process of individualism. (The Practice of
Psychotherapy, Vol. 16, The Collected Works of C. J. Jung, Pantheon, 1954)
What Meditation Is and Is Not
The term meditation
is used in such a variety of ways to designate a diversity of practices that
differ so widely from one another that it is necessary to explain what is meant
by meditation in Raja Yoga practice. The way in which it is used in Yoga is in
a formal and disciplined sense that excludes intellectual activity; as such it
differs from reflection on a subject. Raja Yoga meditation includes two
processes: making the mind introspective or one pointed, and bringing to total
cessation the thought waves in the mind.
In the second sutra, Patanjali gives his famous
definition of Yoga: ‘Yoga is the inhibition of the modifications of the Mind.’
Through ethical development and meditative techniques, the thoughts are stilled
and the mind is made serene, ultimately leading to Samadhi, the superconscious
experience. Interestingly, the ability to still the thought waves in the mind
can only be achieved after we have dealt with the contents of the lower
unconscious. Like Dante, we must first grapple with the Dweller on the
Threshold, purify our three-fold nature, and integrate our personalities before
it is possible to still the thought waves in the mind and experience this union
that is called Yoga.
This demands sacrifice, self-discipline, and
sustained effort. It is interesting to note that the Sanskrit word for effort
is tapas, meaning that which
generates energy or heat. When the term, tapas,
is applied to human conduct it means the practice of conserving energy and
directing it towards the goal of Yoga. Obviously, in order to do this, we must
exercise self-discipline regarding our moral and ethical conduct; we must learn
to control our physical appetites and passions. It is for this reason that the
moral and ethical injunctions are placed first on the list of procedures to be
followed to achieve the superconscious experience.
Astanga Yoga
Patanjali’s system of Raja Yoga is often
referred to as Astanga Yoga because
he outlines eight key practices or limbs to transcend the mind and achieve
Samadhi. Although these stages follow each other in natural sequence, implying
a stepwise development, in actual practice several of the stages or limbs may
be engaged in almost simultaneously. For example, the last three steps, which
are Dharana, Dhyana, and Samadhi, translated as fixation, sustained
concentration, and absorption, constitute a single process in advanced stages
of meditation. This triple process is designated by one word in Sanskrit,
Samyama, and presupposes an advanced degree of
control in concentration. When Samyama is performed on any object, including
the solar system, the true nature and direct knowledge of that object can be
accurately known.
The eight limbs
of Yoga are enumerated below:
1. Yama (Abstentions)
a. Harmlessness
b. Truthfulness
d. Continence
e. Non-Covetousness
2. Niyama
(Observances)
a. Cleanliness
b. Contentment
c. Fiery Aspiration
d. Self-Study
e. Self-Surrender to the Higher Self
3. Asana (seated
posture)
4. Pranayama
(control of prana)
5. Pratyahara
(withdrawal of the senses)
6. Dharana
(concentration or fixation)
7. Dhyana
(sustained concentration)
8. Samadhi
(superconscious experience)
Naturally, variations and discrepancies occur in
the translation of the Sanskrit words into English. This is because of the
difficulty of conveying an abstruse philosophical concept into a language that
has no equivalent meaning for the same word, with the result that sometimes
distortions and loss or original meanings occur. Hence the need for lengthy
commentaries on each of the sutras.
The first two limbs or steps, which are called,
Yamas (abstentions), and Niyamas (observances), comprise a total of ten
injunctions that formulate the moral and ethnic guidelines for the aspirant.
The five Yamas (the ‘shalt nots’) prohibit violence, lying, stealing,
sensuality, and greed. Of course, it is important to understand that the
virtues prescribed have a much wider scope and deeper significance than what
appears on the surface. Judging from ordinary standards, the injunctions
against killing, lying, stealing, etc., do not represent a high degree of
morality. However, what is meant is that the virtues have to be practised at a
higher degree of perfection and must be interpreted at a subtler level. For
example, the injunction against violence is understood not only from its gross
meaning of not killing or injuring another, but also from the more subtle
meaning of not wanting to kill or injure. Ultimately, the cultivation of this
virtue results in freeing the individual from thoughts or images of violence,
which may intrude on our consciousness from any direction or source.
Likewise, the injunction against lying extends
to the subtler interpretation of deception. We may be clever in thinking that
we are deceiving others about our character, but oblivious to the fact that we
are really only deceiving ourselves. We would do well to heed the advice of the
immortal bard in cultivating the
To thine own self be true
And it shall follow as the
night the day
Thou canst
not be false to any man.
The injunction against stealing has reference to
abstention on the emotional and mental planes. Thus, the aspirant does not
claim such emotional benefits as love and favour, dislike or hatred; on the
mental level, he does not claim a reputation not warranted or the assumption of
another’s duty, favour or popularity.
Sensuality and Greed
Another trap is sensuality and greed; the
endless search for pleasure, not only with regard to sexual indulgence, but on
all levels must be carefully moderated, because the search for pleasure only
leads to a further search for pleasure and uses up a great deal of the life
force. On the other hand, greed, the acquisition of more and more material
possessions, which is never satiated, creates more and more attachments. In the
end these pursuits only lead to pain and suffering and to deeper involvement in
material things. Eventually, man learns to understand that his endless pursuit
of pleasure in the external world is really a search for the Self.
The five Niyamas (observances) are cleanliness,
contentment, fiery aspiration, self-study, and self-surrender; these are
qualities that are to be cultivated. Again, we must go beyond the obvious
interpretation to a deeper meaning of these observances. Cleanliness does not stop
at the physical level, but goes beyond it into the emotional and mental realms.
The passage of spiritual Fire into the aura will focus on any impurity, whether
it is physical, mental, emotional, or etheric, and will be detained there.
Mental and emotional contamination such as fear, worry, anguish, etc.,
constitute pollutions of the subtle vehicles and must be dealt with. The
aspirant must also deal with the mental contaminations produced by his
environment, social life, work, etc.
Contentment does not mean satisfaction, but
rather an acceptance and recognition of where one is on the path and of one’s
present assets. This assessment and acceptance produces a calm state of mind
for pursuing the goal of enlightenment. Although the aspirant has developed a sense
of acceptance with his present level of progress, at the same time, he
continues to strive towards his goal. The quality needed for this is fiery
aspiration, which refers to
the sustained effort to continue onward up the
mountain towards the ideal envisioned. The student continues to practise the
daily disciplines faithfully in spite of the fact that there may be little or
no indication of any advancement being made, and regardless of the feelings of
discouragement and despair that creep in after the initial burst of enthusiasm
has worn off. Only when this quality has been developed and proved is anyone
permitted to become the disciple of some Master.
Occult Classics
Briefly, self-study in this context means the
study of the occult classics, such as The
Secret Doctrine or The Treatise on
Cosmic Fire, and such spiritual scriptures as The Bhagavad Gita or The Yoga Sutras; it also includes other
instructive material that leads to self-knowledge and union with the Self. As
such, the study should also include an understanding of symbols, as this will
help to develop one’s sense of the subjective realities. Carried a step
further, it will be found that all forms, including the three-fold personality,
are symbols that veil or hide a divine idea or truth. When this is understood,
the disciple seeks to contact the divine essence hidden by the forms in all
kingdoms of nature.
Self-surrender to the Higher Self, or to the
Master within, may be described as constituting the attitude of the lower
three-fold personality to the service of the Master within or the Christ within
the heart. The attitude to be cultivated is to perform our service in the world
without thought of success or failure. We sometimes forget that the reason we
are in physical manifestation is for the evolution of consciousness, and not to
serve our own personal ends.
These virtues are to be cultivated in order to
eliminate completely all mental and emotional disturbances that characterise
the life of an ordinary human being. Furthermore, the Yamas and Niyamas not
only serve as a moral and ethical code of conduct, but also as a means of
attaining non-attachment, conserving the life force, and sustaining
one-pointedness of concentration. The conserved energy is used to advantage in
practising the techniques of the following six steps, while the practice of
non-attach-ment implies freedom from attraction and repulsion of sense objects,
thus overcoming the disturbing influence of the emotions in trying to still the
thought waves in the mind.
CHAPTER
11
PRELIMINARY
MEASURES FOR MEDITATION
The remaining
six limbs of the meditation procedure may be synthesized into
four main
stages in order to simplify the steps and to have a plan of the
procedure
constantly on hand. They are:
a.
Seating oneself
b.
Withdrawal of the senses
c. Concentration
d.
Meditation (sustained concentration)
A Room of One’s Own
It is important to understand that necessary
preliminary measures should be observed to ensure that conditions ideal for
meditation prevail before the discipline is attempted. The first of these is
seating oneself, and this means having a place to meditate, a room of one’s own, a sanctuary wherein
you may retire and commune with your soul uninterrupted by family or friends.
Since this room should be a place in which the vibrations are maintained at a
high level, it should not be used for other activities or by other people or by
your pets. Neither should you enter your sanctuary when you are having
emotional upheavals, because this destroys the high vibrations created in
meditation and brings in those of a lower order.
‘Walls have ears’, and they become saturated
with the vibrations of the occupant of the room that they are part of. See that
the vibrations of the occupier of the room are always of the highest order.
The daily use of this room for meditation
purposes only will raise the vibrations to such a high spiritual level that
when you enter, the effect is felt immediately, and part of the struggle to
raise the vibrations during the time of meditation is eliminated. Then when you
sit down to meditate, proper alignment of the vehicles is achieved in a matter
of seconds, thereby saving a little more of the precious time you have
available for meditation.
Having a room of one’s own does not imply that
you need to build a new wing onto the house or that the room should be used
exclusively for that
purpose. If the space available to you is
limited, you may want to screen off a corner of your bedroom or of the basement
to use as your meditation room, but
that tiny section of the room must be your own and no one else’s. Furthermore,
in order to assist in the creation and maintenance of high thoughts, provide
your meditation room with freshly cut flowers, if possible, or with potted
plants that will help to ionize the air and the basis for a spiritualising
ambience.
Ionization is greatly enhanced if the potted
plants are mounted in a box through which an electric current is passing. By
placing the potted plant above a generator of high tension direct voltage, with
a small alternating current superimposed, we can turn plants into ionizers in
our homes for therapeutic benefits as well, as this is especially beneficial to
asthmatics. Ideally, the air in the meditation room should be negatively
charged, since negative ions assist, through breathing, to concentrate the
electrical energies of the body in the head region during meditation. This is
the sort of atmosphere found in the centre of the pyramid and which is also
produced by rivulets and fountains.
Another item that is helpful is to have a
stained glass window in the room with both your sun sign and the rising sign.
The use of colour in your meditation room is extremely important; therefore, if
you are unable to provide yourself with a stained glass window, you may avail
yourself of a substitute by using dharma seals. These are colourful
transparencies of mandalas and yantras. A mandala is a symbolic representation
of a universal concept which includes colourful geometric designs along with
Eastern deities. A yantra is similar to a mandala, but is basically a simpler
structure, comprising geometric designs only. Both are used widely in Tibet in
meditation practice. They can easily be applied to any surface, and especially
to windows, so that when the light shines through them, they give the
appearance of a stained glass window.
Both the use of colour and sound in your
meditation room attracts deva hosts, the same minute beings who assist in the
building of mental substances in visualisation. The devas see sound and hear
colour; therefore, by taking crystals from old chandeliers and hanging them to
tinkle in the open window, you will attract these thought elementals. If the
crystals are prismatic and hang in places where the sun can strike them, they
will flash the colour and the qualities of the spectrum, and of the Seven Rays
through the room. (For an explanation of the Seven Rays, see The Seven Rays: Key to the Mysteries a
companion book to this one, also by Douglas Baker.)
The Masters
In addition, include valid pictures of the
Masters in your meditation room. These should not be displayed in a place where
they would arouse the curiosity and comment of others. The portraits will
instil reverence and inspiration and may also be used as a focal point in the
meditation practice. Remember also that the Masters are present in their
portraits and in their works; therefore, this is where your library of
classical teachings of the Ancient Wisdom should be kept. The Masters should
have written them or inspired them through Their first-hand knowledge of the
tortured path which men must take to reach the heights. Most prominent among
the authors of such works are H.P. Blavatsky, Alice A. Bailey, Annie Besant,
Plato, Ouspensky, Gurdjieff, C.W. Leadbeater, Rudolph Steiner, Swedenborg,
Paracelsus, Plato, and Eliphas Levi.
The use of music as a preliminary to meditation
is highly recommendable. It often acts as a device for centering because it
helps to align the vehicles. Ideally, music should be used whose tune and
melody does not distract the attention. Gregorian chants are helpful for those
whose astral body is always at a flashpoint. There are also some Zen Buddhist
chants and Hindu mantras that have an extremely potent effect on the vehicles
and are excellent for attunement to higher dimensions. Whether or not you
understand the meaning of the Sanskrit words is not important; what is
important is the effect of the sound on your vehicles.
Indian classical music, especially the ragas,
are designed to affect one’s level of consciousness through sound. There are,
for example, pre-dawn, dawn, noon, and evening ragas which are played at those
specific times of the day and which are designed to work on your consciousness
in a certain way. Certain forms of Western classical music also have this
effect. It is said, for example, that Bach was describing the universe at the
causal plane through sound; hence listening to Bach would also have the effect
of raising consciousness to another level prior to meditation. In the East,
there is a science based on the effects of sound vibration on the human being
which is called Mantra Yoga.
Not only does music and mantra help to prepare
the individual prior to meditation, but the reading of inspirational material
beforehand also helps to prepare the way. The reading of the esoteric classics
for half an hour before sitting down to meditate has the same effect as
listening to music or chanting mantras; it helps to key you in immediately to
the Ashram from which the material first originated. Then when you seat
yourself, you will find that your thoughts are already tuned in to another
dimension. The same thing happens when you read material written by individuals
who have had the superconscious
experience or even when you read the biographies
of their struggle to reach the heights. Whether you select music or reading
material or both, you will find that aligning the vehicles and focusing the
mind occurs with greater ease and rapidity.
Incense
The use of incense in a room has both a
physiological effect and a psychic effect. Physiologically, it results in
vasoconstriction of the blood vessels in the nasal septum, thereby unclogging
stuffed nasal passages and allowing for freer passage of air and, most
important, of prana which is vital in meditation practice. The psychic effect
of incense is that of raising the vibrations of the room because the presence
of astral entities of the lowest order find it difficult to manifest in the
presence of high vibrations and of incense. Not only does incense help to eliminate
unwanted odours, but also to get rid of lower level thought-forms and negative
emotions. Generally speaking, it has an uplifting effect and makes it easier to
pass into deeper levels of awareness. Be sure to purchase a high quality
incense; otherwise, you will find the scent a distraction rather than an aid to
your meditation. It is recommended that a joss stick of incense be used which
lasts as long as the meditation session.
Since there is a wide range of incense to choose
from, select a scent that enhances the quality of your meditation.
If, for example, these effects create or add to
aspiration, or reverence, or recall of previous spiritual experiences, then
that particular scent is recommendable. Later, when the Ray of the Soul is
known, the corresponding incense to that Ray may be used to help establish
alignment and rapport with the Soul.
For example, sandalwood incense is on the First Ray of Will and Power and
affects the chakras on the spine, for all Will chakras are on the spine. If you
use jasmine, which is a Second Ray incense, it affects the Love Ray chakras
lying just in from of the spine, namely the heart chakra, solar plexus chakra,
and the crown chakra. Cinnamon is Fifth Ray, while frankincense and myrrh is
Seventh Ray, and rosewood is Sixth Ray, expressing the qualities of Devotion
and Idealism. Remember that Rays 1, 3, 5, and 7 are designated as Will Rays,
whereas Rays 2, 4, and 6 are the Love Rays.
When you understand the Ray Psychology, you will
be able to apply this knowledge in choosing an appropriate incense to help
develop or change some of the qualities in yourself that need attention. This
does not mean that incense alone will bring about the required changes, but it
is one of the methods that can
be used to stimulate the chakras that need
activation in order to express a quality that is lacking. Thus, if your ray
analysis indicates a strong preponderance of Will Rays, then the required
balance is in the direction of expressing more of the quality of Love-Wisdom.
If, on the other hand, the analysis shows a strong tendency toward Love Rays
with little or no will being expressed, then the need is to balance these
energies with those of Will and Power. Remember that we are striving to become
whole, and so every effort in that direction brings us a step closer to union
with the Higher Self.
Candles
The room you are using for meditation should be
in semidarkness, preferably with no electric lights in use, or with just a dim
one if it is at night. It is suggested that you have a lighted candle that
burns along with your incense while you are meditating. The lighted candle is a
symbol of the Divine Flame, the Monad, that is the real part of you; it is also
symbolic of the spiritual fire that is brought down into your aura during the height
of meditation. The candle may also serve as a focal point of concentration in
the practice of Tratakam, the candle
gaze. Be sure to light your candle and incense when you seat yourself.
Length of Meditation
Another important consideration is the length of
time to spend in meditation and the best time of day to meditate. At first, you
must treat all gently; to begin with, a half-hour of meditation in the morning
is sufficient. Later, you may add a half-hour at midday and a half-hour in the
evening, so that there are a total of three meditation periods a day. As you
near initiation, these periods can be altered and increased because at this
time, periods of withdrawal are most important.
Clothing
If it is possible, have a special robe for
meditation that is worn for that purpose only. If you know the Ray of your
Soul, then you may choose a colour related to it. If you do not know the Soul’s
Ray, select a colour that appeals to you, and that will most likely be the
correct one for you. The safest colours are saffron yellow or indigo. Also of
importance is to use the same blanket, rug, pillow, or a chair to sit on for
meditation. Whatever you use to sit on should only be used by you and then only
for activities related to meditation. In other words, you would not bring the
blanket you use for meditation to a picnic or allow your pet to sleep on it.
Again, it is
important to understand that the whole purpose of using the same
clothing and seat for meditation is that you are
building thoughtforms in mental matter and creating higher vibrations during
the meditation period which are being reinforced each time you sit down for
meditation. These articles have your vibrations on them, and to use these
articles for other purposes weakens the thoughtforms and vibrations you are
creating at the time of meditation and destroys some of the precious work you
have striven so hard to achieve.
Food
Also related to the disciplines grouped under seating oneself is that of eating. For
at least two hours prior to meditation, no food should be eaten. The reason for
this is that some of the prana, cosmic energy, is being used to digest the food
you have just eaten instead of being channelled to the head region, where it is
needed at the time of meditation. A certain amount of energy is required each
day to maintain ordinary awareness, but for higher states of consciousness,
greater quantities of energy are needed than that required for our normal state
of consciousness. Without a sufficient amount of prana, it is difficult to
focus the mind in meditation and to register the higher awareness on the
physical brain consciousness. This is why it is important not to meditate when
you are tired or sleepy. At those times, just learn to sit in silence instead
of trying to pursue your meditation practice.
CHAPTER
12
THE
SPIRITUAL DIARY
One of the most important of all the
disciplines, major and minor, grouped under seating
oneself, is the keeping of a spiritual diary. The open diary, placed in
front of the stained glass window, should
constitute the focal point of the room. From the sum total of its entries, the
Master is able to assess at any time of the day or night where the student is
on the Path, what his needs are, and the fields in which his service can be
most effective. The daily entries, sometimes even hourly, are minor replicas of
seating oneself
The diary should be a notebook with blank pages
rather than a day-to-day diary with the days printed on it. Days may go by
without a single entry because nothing has happened; this can be somewhat
disconcerting if you have pages and pages of labelled days which are blank or
unfilled. Therefore, choose a plain notebook and write in the date as you make
your entries. There may be times when you will have as many as ten entries in one
night because the spirit forces are flowing through you so intensely.
At the outset, it should be made clear that the
diary does not involve the daily entry of the day’s events and has no relation
to the happenings which concern the personality. The Master is not concerned
with your personality problems. His main concern is with spiritual matters and
only with those personality issues that are directly or indirectly concerned
with your spiritual endeavours. Hence, you enter into your spiritual diary whatever
represents your highest efforts. The diary should include entries under the
following three headings:
1.
All subjective experiences.
2. A record of the esoteric classics you are
studying and the problems that arise from them, i.e., questions that need answering.
3.
How you have been of service to your fellowmen
in the last 24 hours.
The Master Wants to Know
Include under the heading of subjective
experiences, anything of a subjective nature that occurs in moments of quiet
and in meditations, such as symbols,
spiritual perception, intuitive knowledge,
creative insights, synchronicities, mental telepathy, and impressions that are
not registered by the five senses. If you had a sensation of warmth, or colour,
or light, or energy flooding you, put it down; the Master wants to know. At the
same time, learn to discriminate the real from the unreal, i.e., what may be
aberrations or lower psychic experiences from what is directly the expression
of the inner reality. Pay due attention to symbols and record them without at
first trying to interpret them.
Also include a record of your dreams under this
heading, and extract symbols from them, compiling a list of these and their
meanings at the back of the diary. Later, you will find that when you are
attached to a certain Ashram, it has symbols which mean certain things.
Usually, the initial contacts which a Master makes with a disciple are through
visual impressions. That is why your waking dreams are so important, because it
is the time that the Master or an Initiate from the Ashram is trying to contact
you, i.e., when you are most likely to remember dream content. Therefore, these
dreams should be recorded and pondered over and related to events that have
recently occurred or which take place later.
Secondly, record your efforts to study the
esoteric classics. You should have three works under your attention at any one
time. For example, heavy works like The
Secret Doctrine, or The Treatise on
Cosmic Fire, or my own work, The
Jewel in the Lotus, should be approached when you are alone; for
instructional purposes, works such as
The Bhagavad Gita, Patanjali’s Sutras, A
Treatise on White Magic, or Beyond the Intellect are of great
value. Write down the title of the
book you are studying, together with parts of these books that you don’t
understand, and you will find that you will get the answers from the Masters
either through dreams or visions, or in meditation, or in a quiet moment. List
your questions in your diary and leave the diary open at these questions when
you meditate or go to sleep, and the Masters will advise you on them because
They either wrote or inspired the esoteric classics. Furthermore, when you
focus your attention on works vibrating to Their wavelength, a strong interplay
occurs between your Ajna Centre and the Ajna Centre of the Ashram. For the
Westerner, the Ashram of immediate concern is linked in some way to that of the
Master K.H. the Master M. or the Nirmanakaya who was Plato.
Finally, under the third heading, entries
related to the services you are rendering to mankind should be recorded. What
sacrifices are you making for humanity in helping to raise their consciousness?
How are you helping your fellowmen along the Path? How are you spreading
Goodwill? What esoteric venture do you support financially or actively? How do
you spread the Wisdom?
To what projects do you send your energies at
the time of the Full Moon? Only you can give answers to these questions and the
appropriate place for them is in the spiritual diary. (See The Spiritual Diary by the author for more information).
Emergence of the Third Eye
Note that each of these disciplines energises a
chakra. Meditation energises the crown chakra; study of the occult classics
energises the brow chakra; and service to mankind energises the alta major
chakra. The simultaneous arousal of all three of these head centres results in
the emergence of the Third Eye. (See The
Opening of the Third Eye by Douglas
Baker, Aquarian Press, 1977). In other words,
the Third Eye emerges from the vortex of energy created through the interplay
of the three head centres when they are aroused.
Each entry into the spiritual diary is a
reminder of your apprenticeship to your Higher Self. On the Path of
Discipleship, the relationship of the disciple with his own Soul becomes of
prime importance. To review your diary entries at any time, constitutes a minor
revelation in itself. Such a review gives the same sensation as one experiences
watching a flower opening. You begin to note cycles and rhythms of growing
awareness down through the years, the causes of obstruction to spiritual
growth, as well as the stimuli.
Your diary becomes your confessional and your
mentor. The keeping of it promotes orderliness and absolute honesty in dealing
with matters spiritual from the masses of impressions streaming into an
awareness primed by meditation, down to each single motive behind the daily
activities. No other discipline can bring to your notice more quickly the
foibles of your thoughts, words, and deeds, your backslidings into glamour, the
foolishness of self-blame and guilt, and the extent of your limitations and
potential, than the keeping of a spiritual diary.
As an act of dedication, you should perform a
simple and effective discipline each day. Copy (in longhand) into your spiritual
diary, four or five lines from either The
Voice of the Silence, by H.P. Blavatsky, or At the Feet of the Master, by J. Krishnamurti. These books are
written in small sections or paragraphs, which lend themselves to such entries.
When the entry is made, spend as much time as you can pondering over the
meaning of the words, and then make entries in a different coloured ink, under
the lines, giving your interpretation.
This
discipline, executed painstakingly in longhand, will serve three purposes. Firstly,
it will encourage introspection and pupation; secondly, it will serve to
encourage you and gird you to greater effort, and thirdly, it will
spiritualise the diary. This is most effective
when the whole text is contained in the diary. It means that the Ashram that
put out the teaching of the particular esoteric classic used, is en rapport with it, especially when it
is written in personal handwriting in the diary.
The totality of the diary in any one day gives
off a symbol. From a glance at the diary, the Masters know immediately where
you are in time and space on the Path, what your needs are, and what your
difficulties are. Through the diary, the Masters are able to reach you at any
time of the day, and they will help you. Therefore, the purpose of seating
oneself becomes evident: to create the proper atmosphere conducive to
meditation and to bring in higher energies. The disciple sounds his note in
meditation, in the room of one’s own,
and sets up a vibration of a similar wavelength in the appropriate Ashram. This
rapport can lead to an interplay and
exchange of energies which is the basis of soul contact in meditation.
CHAPTER
13
POSTURE AND
CONTROL OF PRANA
Asana (Seated Posture)
The word Asana in Sanskrit means posture. In
Raja Yoga, this means where the meditator sits and how he sits. Although
Patanjali does not elaborate on this limb, he is, of course, referring to one
of the various folded-leg positions in which the meditator will be able to
maintain a comfortable steady posture. In Hatha Yoga, however, Asana refers to
a number of postures, other than the folded-leg positions. In fact, many who do
not know anything about Yoga confuse it with these physical postures. It must
be understood that the purpose of Hatha Yoga is considered by some authorities
to be a preparation for, and to form part of, the Raja Yoga system.
The goal of Hatha Yoga, which consists of
postures, along with its elaborate system of pranayama, is to strengthen the
body and nervous system and to purify the nadis in the etheric vehicle for the
entry of spiritual Fire during Raja Yoga practice, which is meditation. In
other words, it prepares both the physical and etheric vehicles to endure the
downflow of Solar Fire into the aura, as well as the increased flow of Fire into
the organs themselves. Clearly, the physical brain and the nervous system are
the weakest links in withstanding the downflow of spiritual Fire, as those who
have had the experience can verify.
The results of Hatha Yoga practice produce
endurance, vitality, and health in the physical body, and it is precisely the health aspect of Hatha Yoga that has
attracted the Westerner to this discipline. There is no doubt that many have
benefited from the health viewpoint, but health is simply a by-product of Hatha
and not its primary goal. There are, of course, other objectives of Hatha Yoga
practice which are neither known nor understood by the Westerner; these are
primarily to unite the two currents generated in respiration, known as the
prana vayu and apana vayu, and to direct prana into sushumna nadi, the central
spinal tube in the etheric body. Because the two prana vayus manifest in a
positive-negative situation, it is believed that the restlessness of the mind
is caused by their opposition. Therefore, by uniting the two currents, the mind
becomes quiet and steady. Likewise, when prana is directed from the right and
left nadis, which
also manifest as a polarity, into the central
canal, the breath is automatically suspended and the flow of thought waves is
halted. However, let us emphasise again that spiritual development is not
dependent on these asanas or on Hatha Yoga practice.
Folded Leg Postures
The folded leg postures include Padmasana, lotus
posture, Siddhasana, half lotus, and Sukhasana, cross-legged position; these
positions provide both steadiness and comfort. However, it is not necessary to
sit in a cross-legged position, and you may seat yourself in an easy chair if
it is more comfortable for you. In either case, you must be seated firmly so
that you do not fall forward in meditation. There is, however, one advantage in
being seated on the floor in a cross-legged position and that is because the
currents of the earth centre on your aura, represented by the feet, are in
contact with the magnetic currents of the Muladhara Chakra. This enables
certain magnetic currents in the etheric body to be redirected and for latent
magnetic reserves to be available for greater activity.
If you do seat yourself on the floor, be sure to
use a folded blanket or cushion to sit on, making certain that the ankles have
sufficient padding under them. In addition to this, you may need a support for
the lower back, as this part of the body tires easily and brings you out of the
composed state quickly if any discomfort is felt there during the meditative
procedure. The body must be placed in such a comfortable position that it does
not cause any disturbance during the time of meditation. There is nothing so
disconcerting as having your back ache or your ankle fall asleep while you are
trying to withdraw the senses and focus the mind on your object of meditation.
Of primary importance, however, whether you seat
yourself in an easy chair or whether you seat yourself on the floor, is that
your spine must remain upright or erect in order to allow for the free passage
of energies through the body. Note that you do not sit with a straight spine,
for if you did, your spine would be deformed. An upright spine has natural
curves. It is also possible to meditate in a horizontal position, providing, of
course, you remain awake. Nevertheless, you finally arrive at a point in
meditation where you are hardly aware that you have a body at all, and this is
why so much emphasis is placed on seating oneself; many never get beyond this
point at all and give the whole thing up.
Since the practice of the frontal gaze, turning
the eyes upwards and inwards is used later in succeeding stages of meditation,
it is recommended that you practise eye exercises twice daily in order to
strengthen the six eye muscles and
to prevent painful stiffness. Essentially, the
eyes should be rotated three times from left to right, up and down, diagonally,
and circled clockwise and anticlockwise. Without this preliminary preparation,
pain and discomfort result from the attempt to sustain the frontal gaze during
meditation practice.
Pranayama (Control of Prana)
The next limb in Patanjali’s system is
Pranayama, which is the control of prana through breath control and
visualisation. Pranayama is not, as many think the regulation of the breath,
but rather the control of prana through the conscious manipulation of the
breath. (The nature of Pranayama is indicated by the two words Prana—cosmic
energy, or vital force—and Ayama—restraint. It means the regulation of Prana.
Prana is the vital force, not the breath.) Prana is necessary for the
vitalisation and functioning of all vehicles of consciousness, physical or
subtle, and that is why pranayama plays such an important part in the practice
of yoga.
Although Patanjali does not stress the practice
of pranayama, he does recommend the regulation of the breath through rhythmic
breathing and a slowing down of the breathing cycle through inhalation,
retention, and exhalation of the breath for a certain fixed number of counts.
Most of us are not aware of the fact that there is a relationship between mind
and breath. It has been found, for example, that erratic, irregular breathing
produces restlessness in the mind, and conversely, a restless mind, as well as
negative emotions, produce erratic, irregular breathing. A rhythmic, even flow
of breath has a quieting effect on the mind, while states of joy and calmness
produce a regular even breath. Hence, by slowing down the breathing rate and by
breathing rhythmically, there is a slowing down of the thought process, which
is a prerequisite in meditation. It has also been found that in moments of deep
concentration, there is almost a suspension of breath, along with a cessation
of thought.
Breathing Technique
While Pranayama is utilized to a minimum in
other yogas, in Hatha Yoga, it becomes an entire science. Essentially, the
breathing technique involves the intentional suspension of breath at the end of
a measured inhalation or at the end of a measured exhalation. Technically, the
retention of breath, either after inhalation or after exhalation, is call
Kumbhaka, and is the essential element of real Pranayama. There are thus three
main elements involved in Pranayama. They are: inhalation (Puraka), retention
of breath (Kumbhaka), and exhalation (Rechaka). The period of Kumbhaka is
gradually increased over a period of
time, and its practice affects the flow of
Pranic currents in a very marked way, enabling the practitioner to eventually
direct these currents consciously. Many commentators caution that no one should
practice advanced Pranayama without the constant supervision of an experienced
teacher.
Deep breathing, or diaphragmatic breathing, has
nothing to do with Pranayama, and may be practised as an exercise for promoting
health. Its beneficial effects depend chiefly upon the increased intake of
oxygen and the greater influx of Prana into the body, but it does not affect
the Pranic currents. On the other hand, alternate nostril breathing affects the
Pranic current to a certain extent, but its main purpose is to purify the
nadis, especially Ida and Pingala, removing the congestion from the channels in
which Prana normally flows. It must be remembered that the vehicle of Prana is
not the dense, physical body, but the etheric vehicle called Pranayama Kosha.
Of course, when we breathe normally, the Pranic currents follow their natural
course. Alternate nostril breathing, without the retention cycle, is a
preparation for Pranayama and has a tranquilising effect on the mind. This
breathing exercise may be practised effectively as a preliminary to meditation.
When sufficient control of Prana has been
developed, either through the practice of Pranayama or by having reached a
certain stage of spiritual development, then breathing ceases of its own accord
while the meditator is deeply absorbed in concentration. In a state of Samadhi,
the breathing ceases altogether for a considerable interval of time. This kind
of suspension is not dangerous because it can only take place when an
individual is sufficiently developed and is able to support it.
Of the cessation of breath during his
superconscious experience, Yogananda writes:
My
body became immovably rooted; breath was drawn out of my lungs as if by some
huge magnet. Soul and mind instantly lost their physical bondage and streamed
out like a fluid piercing light from every pore. The flesh was as though dead,
yet in my intense awareness I knew that never before had I been fully alive. My
sense of identity was no longer confined to a body, but embraced the circumambient
atoms.
He
continues with a long, vivid description of his literally breathtaking
experience, and then concludes:
Suddenly
the breath returned to my lungs. With a disappointment almost unbearable, I
realised that my infinite immensity was lost. Once more I was
limited to the humiliating cage of a body, not
easily accommodative to the Spirit. Like a prodigal child, I had run away from
my macrocosmic home and had imprisoned myself in a narrow microcosm.
Autobiography of a Yogi by Yogananda, Self Realisation Fellowship, 1957
Another important breathing exercise that should
be practised as a preliminary to meditation is the bellows breath. It also acts
as a cleansing agent and relaxant for the nerves, but its chief importance lies
in the fact that its use brings electrical charges into the head region, which
is important in the later stages of meditation.
This breathing exercise is the technique that
must be used at the highest point of meditation when concentration has been
reached upon a visualised point within and you are, as it were, on a razor’s
edge. At this moment, as you stand between the inner and outer consciousness,
there is no time to search for a suitable breath. You have to practise it
frequently beforehand, so that at the right moment you automatically start
doing the appropriate breathing exercise. It should be easily introduced into
the procedure in such a way that the precious concentration of the equally
precious visualised pattern is not in any way disturbed. The act of starting
the bellows breath should be virtually a reflex to that decisive moment of
intense concentration.
Technique for the Bellows Breath
After seating yourself and lighting your candle
and incense, you may begin the next stage by practising the bellows breath
(Bastrika Pranayama). This comprises short, quick forceful movements that are
performed with the abdomen while the breath is drawn quickly and sharply
through the nose, causing the nostrils to flare; simultaneously, a snorting
sound is heard as the breathing is executed. The chest moves as little as
possible, and the movements are performed rhythmically. Start by performing a
short, quick exhalation through the nose while simultaneously contracting the
abdomen. Without pause, execute a quick and forceful inhalation through the
nose while simultaneously expanding the abdomen. Continue without pause to the
next exhalation with accompanying contraction of the abdomen and so on, until
ten rounds of this are performed while facing forward.
Then the head should be turned sharply to the
left with a repetition of the same procedure of ten rounds. The head is turned
back to the forward position and the process is repeated; again, turn the head
sharply to the right and repeat
the whole process for another ten rounds. This
makes a total of forty rounds. Whilst a degree of alkalosis is recommendable
and is obtainable through over-breathing, when done excessively, it can lead to
a blackout. Therefore, this practice
should be slowly developed with adequate care that no blackouts occur through the manner described. Upon completion of
the last cycle, take a complete breath, hold to capacity, and exhale. In
advanced practice, the three Bandhas, or locks, are applied during the
retention cycle: chin lock, stomach lock, and anal lock (See later). When you
have completed the cycle of bellows breath and the complete breath, sit quietly
for a few moments, breathing normally, and become aware of the indescribable
peaceful state of your entire being.
Alternate Nostril Breath
With the completion of the above breathing
cycles, you may begin the practice of alternative nostril breathing. Remember
to sit comfortably, keeping the spine erect.
With the index and middle fingers folded, place
your right thumb on your right nostril, and your ring finger and little fingers
on your left nostril. Then exhale through both nostrils, close your right
nostril with your right thumb and inhale slowly through your left nostril. Keep
the right nostril closed and close the left nostril also, so that both nostrils
are closed.
Hold the breath as long as you comfortably can,
then release the pressure on the right nostril, exhaling through it, while
holding the left nostril closed. When the exhalation is completed, immediately
begin the next inhalation through the right nostril. (This is the same nostril
through which you have just exhaled.) Then close the right nostril so that once
again both nostrils are closed, holding the breath as long as it is
comfortable, then exhale through the left nostril holding the right one closed,
and you are ready to inhale through the left nostril.
Now you have returned to the original starting
point. Each time you return to this starting point, you have completed one
round of alternate nostril breathing. Five rounds of breathing are sufficient
for your practice, with a rhythmic count for each cycle.
Ideally, the rhythm to work towards is a ratio
of 1:4:2. Thus, you would inhale 4, hold 16, and exhale 8. Since this is an
advanced rhythm, in the beginning it is wise to start with a ratio of 1:2:2,
inhaling 4 counts, holding 8, and exhaling 8. Again, the three locks may be
applied during the retention cycle;
and in advanced Pranayama, the number of breaths
and rounds is gradually increased. At the conclusion of this breathing cycle,
you may sit quietly focusing your attention at the Ajna Chakra and visualising
that centre as a brilliant sun.
There are a number of visualisation practices
that can be engaged in while performing alternate nostril breathing. One of
these is to inhale Prana in the form of a white light, bringing it down the
left side of the spine as you inhale through the left nostril. During the
retention cycle, the attention is focused on the Muladhara Chakra. With the
exhalation, visualise the white light travelling up the Sushumna Nadi to the
crown chakra. While inhaling through the right nostril, Prana is visualised
descending on the right side of the spine. Again the attention is held at the
base of the spine during the retention cycle; with the exhalation, Prana, in
the form of a white light is brought up the central channel to the crown
centre.
The Full Breath
Another useful exercise that helps to energise
the aura and the chakra is the complete breath with visualisation. This is
simply to perform diaphragmatic breathing with breath retention to the ratio of
1:2:1 or 1:2:2 to start with, and later increasing it to 1:4:2. Thus, you may
begin by inhaling 8 counts, holding 16, and exhaling 8; or by inhaling 8,
holding 16, and exhaling 16. If you use the ratio of 1:4:2, begin by inhaling
4, holding 16, and exhaling 8. As you inhale, imagine a sphere of brilliant
white light about 6 inches above your head. Maintain this visualisation during
the breath retention cycle; then with the exhalation, see a shaft of brilliant
white light moving downwards from the sphere, entering the crown chakra,
descending on down through your body, enveloping and flooding the whole body
with light. As you inhale once again, see the brilliant white sphere above your
head and repeat the process five times, making a total of five rounds in all.
When proficiency is established in this
visualisation, you may want to add the following visualisation as a variation.
Once again visualise a sphere of white light above your head, but this time, as
the shaft of light enters the crown chakra, it develops into a sphere of white
light at the brow chakra, then, as a shaft of light moves down from there, it
blossoms into another sphere of white light at the throat chakra, and so on,
until you have visualised a sphere of light at each of the chakras; this
sequence is performed five times. The energisation of the aura and chakras by
the use of this method is very powerful, and you will experience a tingling
sensation throughout the body upon completion of this exercise.
At this point you will find it extremely
beneficial to sound the OM seven times by vibrating the O in the chest and the
M in your head. Equally powerful, is the sounding of the OM in each of the
chakras. Simply feel each chakra, starting at the base of the spine and travel
upward to the crown chakra, sounding the OM in each centre as you go up the
spine. If there are other mantras that you know, such as the Tibetan mantra Om Mane Padme Hum (Oh, the Jewel in the
Lotus), you may use them at this time. When you stop chanting, sit quietly for
a few moments and feel the vibrations.
Even if you should stop the meditation process
at this point and go no further in your practice for that day because of
pressing needs or lack of time, you will find that you are experiencing an
elevation and upliftment of your entire being, a state of euphoria reminiscent
of the Fourth State. This feeling will remain with you throughout your entire
day and will enhance the quality of whatever you do, and will radiate from you
to those you meet.
An interesting variation of the Tibetan Mantra Om Mane Padme Hum can be used in
conjunction with the visualisation of colour. A simplified form of this mantra
has only three sounds: OM AH HUM. With the in-breath visualise the colour blue
while mentally sounding the syllable HUM. During the breath retention cycle
(Khumbaka), visualise the colour red and mentally sound AH; with the
exhalation, visualise the colour white and mentally or audibly sound the OM.
The colours should be visualised in the Ajna Chakra. There is no question that
colour and sound can affect us profoundly, and by using the right combinations
of both, it is possible to influence our inner development, thereby bringing
about a more rapid unfoldment.
Along with the sounding of the mantra OM AH HUM,
the significance of the three syllables is to be held in the mind. On the
cosmic scale, the in-breathing and the syllable HUM corresponds to the Night of Brahma when the worlds lie in
an unmanifest state and represent an indrawing process; the retention cycle and
the syllable AH correspond to the building of the thoughtform; while the
outbreath and the AUM or OM represent the Day
of Brahma and the reappearance or manifestation of the created worlds. (In
Hindu philosophy, the Day of Brahma and Night of Brahma correspond to two
enormously long periods of time of
equal duration called a Kalpa, which totals 4,320,000,000 years.)
CHAPTER
14
WITHDRAWAL
OF THE SENSES
Pratyahara, the withdrawal of the mind from sense
objects, is really the withdrawal of the mind into itself so that there is a
complete severance of connection with the external stimuli of the outside
world. The senses are really the outposts of the lower mind in the external
world, which keep us anchored there in our waking state. The energies from the
higher planes that pour into us are dissipated and diverted by the many
diversions in the outer world demanding our attention and which prevent us from
gently withdrawing from the objective world. Therefore, it is a very difficult
stage for the Westerner because in Pratyahara, the abstraction from the world
is so complete that the sense organs cease to function and the mind has no
object of attraction in the external world.
You are well aware of what happens when you are
absorbed in an interesting book and someone comes into the room and speaks to
you; but you neither see nor hear anything because your attention is turned
away from those sensations. Although a high degree of abstraction is attained
in such cases, the abstraction is involuntary and there remains something in
the external world on which the mind is partly concentrated.
Brainwashing
If we examine what happens in political
brainwashing, we will have a clearer understanding of what occurs in Pratyahara,
withdrawal of the senses. When political victims are brainwashed, they are
placed in a plain cell with nothing to distract them. The light is either on
all the time or there is complete darkness all the time, so that they are
unable to tell what day of the week it is or even the time of day. There are no
newspapers or reading material of any kind; nothing to divert the mind. At this
point, because the mind is not anchored to anything in this world, it becomes
unstable, but at the same time malleable and receptive to political
indoctrination. Likewise, in Pratyahara, when the mind is unable to anchor
itself to the outside world, it eventually becomes receptive to something
interior that will attract it.
The monks in the Christian monasteries were in
exactly the same situation. In the monastic orders, the monk was placed in a
bare cell with nothing to do
except pray and to count his beads. Although he
had a certain regime to follow each day, there was no access to the outside
world and he became receptive to the teachings of the Mother church. It should
be the same with the one who meditates; he must make himself receptive to the
teachings of his own Soul.
The brainwashing technique we have been
describing is similar to the experimental work done by Dr. John Lilly with the
sensory deprivation tank. He undertook these experiments on himself for the
U.S. government in order to find out what would happen to astronauts when they
are freed of sensory input. The scientists hypothesised that outside stimulation
was necessary in order to keep the brain awake and that the lack of sensory
input would result in sleep at times when it was unwanted or even unsafe.
In his book, The
Centre of the Cyclone, Dr. John Lilly describes how he immersed himself in
a tank of water of the same temperature of his body. All sound and light were
cut off and all stimulating clothing was removed. The physical sensation in the
tank was as if one were floating in space free of gravity. Dr. Lilly discovered
that far from going to sleep, he had extraordinary experiences in which his
mind left his body and went to other dimensions. Later he found that the
phenomena of his experiences are described in various literatures and the
states of mind he was experiencing resembled those attained by other
individuals using completely different techniques.
Describing the events in his tank, Lilly writes:
In
these experiences, I came across what one might call supraself and supraspecies
metaprogrammers, which seemed to me to be outside myself, not imbedded in me.
Using other languages, other terminologies, one could call these celestial
gurus, or divine teachers or guardians. I also got into spaces where the
energies and the forces were so vast that there was no humanly conceivable way
of transmitting these experiences in words in a book.
. . .I went
through dreamlike states, trancelike states, mystical states. In all of these
states, I was totally intact, centred, and there. At no time did I lose
conscious awareness of the facts of the experiment. Some part of me always knew
that I was suspended in water in a tank in the dark and in the silence.
I went
through experiences in which other people apparently joined me in this dark
silent environment.
I could actually see them,
feel them, and hear them.
At other times, I went through dreamlike
sequences, waking dreams as they are now called, in which I watched what was
happening. At other times, I apparently tuned in on networks of communication
that are normally below our levels of awareness, networks of civilisations way
beyond ours.
The Centre of the Cyclone, by Dr. John Lilly, Bantam Books, 1973
If there is any danger in meditation, it is now,
in the early processes which lead to true meditation, because with sensory
input withdrawn, the mind becomes unsure of itself, a little unstable. This is
why you need to follow the teachings of esoteric instruction so carefully to be
safe. We hear a great deal of nonsense about arousing kundalini; none of this
will arouse kundalini. But what may happen is that you could have a difficult
period in which you reorientate the mind.
Withdrawing the Senses
There are many methods for withdrawing the
senses, but we will deal with two here that are basic techniques used in Yoga
practice. The first of these is called the anal lock. It is a useful technique
for concentrating on the inner environment and thus diverting one’s attention
from the outside world. Having completed the necessary preliminary of seating
yourself, practising Pranayama, and sounding the OM, you are now ready to turn
your attention inward to the region at the base of the spine. Here, in this
anatomical site, lies the four-petalled lotus of the Muladhara Chakra. The
outer visible or exoteric counterpart of this chakra is formed in the buttocks,
the sacrum region, and the perineum. In diagram 6, notice that the buttocks
divide a circle into four quarters forming a pattern similar to its etheric
counterpart. Anatomically, the anus, with its rings of muscles (external and
internal sphincters) is very much like the seated serpent Kundalini and is, in
fact, the physical counterpart of kundalini.
The occult law is Energy follows thought. Therefore, by focusing your attention at
the base of the spine in the anal lock position, you will be directing the
energies of the Ajna Chakra to the Muladhara Chakra. The cave or etheric uterus
at the base of the spine will be entered by the light or seed thought of your
consciousness; herein lies a hint. The anal lock, called Mulabandha, is
performed by first inhaling and then holding the breath while external and
internal sphincter muscles are tightly contracted. This action of contracting
the anus keeps your attention inside you. Next raise your attention to the
solar plexus region and perform the navel lock or stomach lock (Uddiyana
Bandha) by drawing the abdomen up and in. This is done at the same time that
the anal lock is executed.
Do not exhaust yourself in maintaining either of
these locks. Take ample rest and restrict yourself to no more than five
exertions per sitting.
Then raise your attention to the space between
the eyebrows and perform the frontal gaze by turning the eyeballs inwards and
upwards. Hold the locks while retaining the breath to capacity, i.e., as long
as it is comfortable, then exhale and release the locks. Perform this exercise
several times for a period of five minutes. The attention necessary to hold
your eyes inwards and upwards will keep your attention there inside of you. But
remember to practice the eye exercises for at least two weeks prior to
commencing this stage of the meditation procedure in order to prevent stiffness
of the eyeball muscles developing.
Eventually you will find, after some months’
practice, that you have been able to hold the screen of your mind free of
thoughts for some minutes. If you get no further than this, you will have done
well because you will have provided beings of a higher consciousness than your
own with a fertile bed in which they may
plant their divine seed thoughts; not the least
of these Beings will be your own Higher Self.
This completes the stage of withdrawing the
attention from objects in the outer world. It may be necessary to practise this
stage many times before going on to stage 3, which is Concentration.
CHAPTER
15
CONCENTRATION
AND MEDITATION
In Dharana, concentration, there are two
essential elements of utmost importance: focus of the mind and visualisation.
In Dharana, the focus of the mind on a single object may be interrupted a
number of times as the attention is deviated from the object of concentration,
and the meditator gently brings it back to the object. Sustained concentration
is called Dhyana, wherein the focus of the mind is uninterrupted, and there is
a steady flow of attention to the object of concentration. This step is often
likened to the pouring of oil from one vessel to another in a steady, unbroken
stream.
The Space Between Thoughts
The would-be meditator should remember that you
cannot meditate on objects outside the body. The object must be within, and
held in the region of the brow.
One must also remember that meditation occurs in
the space between thoughts. No matter how lovely and lofty your thoughts may
be, this is not meditation. When the threshold between Pratyahara and Dharana
has been reached, it is easy to fall asleep. Therefore, in order to prevent
precipitation into the unconscious, it is necessary to concentrate on a form or
symbol, bringing it into such clear focus that one fuses with it. Place a
symbol in the space between your thoughts and follow that symbol to its source,
to its archetype.
In Dharana, there are two things we can
concentrate on in the region of the brow: firstly, an image of an object, such
as a rose, or a symbol placed there by a process of visualisation; or secondly,
a concept of formless structure like Truth, Beauty, or Goodness, or something
more specific like peace, compassion, or the Brotherhood of Man. In the first
instance, the ability to visualise is necessary; in the second, the mind is held
pure and clear whilst the higher mind contemplates the concept. As the world of
causes is reached with the higher mind, those causes will be reflected on to
the clear mirror of the lower mind, cleared, by this stage, of thought and its
debris. While the first path may be said to be an active one, the second is a
passive one, but both lead to true to meditation. Again, it should be
emphasised that in both instances, meditation only comes when all
connections with the lower vehicles of thought, feeling, and acting are
broken.
Many of us have no difficulty in focusing the
mind on outward objects, like the print of a book or the stamen of a flower.
This is excellent practice, but true meditation is not possible using an object
for focus which lies outside the body. It is, of course, recommendable to
practise concentrating on objects exterior to us as a preliminary to
concentration on something within. We must, therefore, learn to concentrate on
something inside the body rather than
outside the body, and in order to do
this we must create in mental substance something we can focus on. This process
is called visualisation. We must create an image by visualising it at the
centre between the eyebrows.
Right and Left Brain Orientation
In his book Seeing with the Mind’s Eye, Dr. Mike
Samuels points out that most formal education does not promote visual imagery
because its main focus lies in goal-orientated verbal thought which is a left
hemisphere activity of the brain. In most schools, art is a minor subject and
more prestige is accorded to the science and math courses. Psychologists have
discovered that specific areas of the brain deal with different thought
processes. The right hemisphere, which controls the left side of the body, is
primarily responsible for orientation in space, artistic endeavour, crafts,
body image, and recognition of faces. The left hemisphere, which controls the
right side of the body, is predominantly involved with analytical logical
thinking, especially in mathematical and verbal functioning. Thus, the right
hemisphere is thought to be responsible for dreams, altered states of
consciousness, and intuition.
It has been found that people who are left-brain
orientated do not do well in meditation or in areas involving intuitive
thinking or artistic endeavours. Hence, it is recommended that methods of
training the right hemisphere of the brain will help to bring about altered
states of consciousness necessary for the mystical experience. Psychologists,
like Robert Ornstein, who is a research psychologist at the University of
California, believe that the right hemisphere of the brain can be strengthened
by various means, such as concentration exercises involving the visualisation
of geometric shapes, learning crafts, and working with dreams. It is also felt
that the visualisation process helps to de-automise ordinary thinking. If we
are left-brain orientated, we tend to operate with ordinary linear
consciousness most of the time, and our educational system tends to emphasise
this type of consciousness. The right hemisphere deals with visual, intuitive,
non-linear thought.
For most of us who are left-brain orientated,
visualisation is a difficult process. Often the student is told to visualise
something, and he does not know how this should take place or just how clearly
he ought to see everything. The explanation that the pictures are similar to
those in memory is of no help. At the moment when one tries to remember even
the most familiar face, it can happen that parts seem to vanish or everything
is blurred, or there is a complete blank in the mind. Of course, when one
reaches Dharana, it is hoped that one has some degree of profiency in
visualising an object. Therefore, in order to be able to visualise when we
reach the stage of concentration, it is necessary to practise strengthening the
visualisation process by a variety of methods.
Training in Observation
An important step in training the mind for
visualisation is the method of observation, that is, active, alert seeing.
Generally, we do not register in our awareness much of our everyday environment
because of various screening mechanisms in our make-up. For example, when we
walk into a room that we have never seen before, we don’t often take note of
such things as the colour of the walls or the arrangement of the furniture, or
even of the kind of furniture that is in the room, unless it is something
spectacular.
The same is true of the street you live in.
Although you have, no doubt, walked down your street many times, if someone
should ask you to describe the houses or the scenery there, many of the details
would escape you. What you must do is to deliberately train yourself to become
aware of your surroundings. For example, when you go into a room for the first
time, close your eyes for a few seconds and discover how many objects in the
room you can recall. Do this whenever you enter any room or any place new to
you. Another exercise in observation is to visualise a room that you are
familiar with. At first, visualise the broad outline of the room; then later
the details will come. Once you have managed this, visualise yourself walking
all around the room, noting the details. Check the accuracy of your
visualisation by noting the objects that you failed to include in your visualisation.
Perform the observation exercise with colours
that you see. Look at a colour, then close your eyes and try to see it. Do this
again and again with various colours. You may either demand a colour, or you
may gently coax it into the mind. It may well take months before you succeed,
but once you do, the next step is to shape the colour into geometric patterns,
such as a square, a circle, or a
triangle. Try drawing the shape on a piece of
coloured construction paper and cutting it out; then paste it on a neutral
background. Next, look at the coloured shape, then close your eyes and try to
visualise it. Keep working at this exercise each day until you are proficient
at it; then try visualising two shapes at once. Make note of any special
difficulties, as these notes will be useful to you as a record of your
progress.
Visualisation in Three Dimensions
It is important to see only what you want to
visualise. If for example, the circle you are visualising becomes distorted,
moves about, or increases or decreases in size while you are visualising it,
then you have not yet obtained sufficient control. Once proficiency has been
obtained with simple geometric shapes in colour, start training yourself to see
it in three dimensions: a cube, a pyramid, a sphere. Try viewing it from
different angles, changing your perspective so that you view it from above,
from below, from the side, etc. Physically looking at an external object from
different points of view will help you to visualise an internal object from such
a vantage point.
An exercise which involves rapidly shifting
viewpoints will be helpful in this respect. Procure an apple. Now, look at the
apple as though you were going to eat it, imagining how it tastes as you bite
into it. Next, imagine that you are a worm eating your way through the apple.
How does the apple appear to you from this point of view? Now imagine you are
an artist ready to paint a picture of an apple. Become aware of the colour of
the apple, the texture, and the light that is striking the apple. All of these
views will make the apple a synthesised object, capable of being speedily
visualised. This shifting of perspectives can be applied to other things in
your everyday life. It will give you expanded awareness of your surroundings.
Training in the ability to see external objects
is a basic requirement in the ability to visualise internal objects. Working in
art media, such as painting, drawing, photographing, and sculpturing also
assists one in training to see external objects. This kind of training, in
turn, develops the skill necessary for visualisation, that is, seeing objects
internally with the mind’s eye.
The technique of visualisation is not confined
to visual images only, but includes a composite of mental impressions which
have been received through the other senses as well. Thus you should imagine
the feel of velvet, the taste of chocolate, the smell of perfume, the sound of
a waterfall. When you visualise a room that you are familiar with, include
sounds, odours, textures, and tastes,
together with the visual impression. You will
soon find that your dream life is richer, your out-of-body experiences more
frequent and your meditations more meaningful.
Tratakam (The Gaze)
Tratakam is an important Yogic practice for
developing concentration, and in Raja Yoga it serves as a preparation for
Dharana. It consists of steadily gazing at any fixed object for a period of
time. Tratakam is the best exercise for retaining a symbol or form in
meditation when, in the state of Pratyahara, one would otherwise lose
consciousness. It should be mentioned here that Tratakam is practised as a
preparation to cross the threshold between Pratyahara and Dharana, and should
not be performed for more than twenty minutes. Some of the objects used for
Tratakam are a candle flame, a black dot, a symbol, the rising sun, sky or
water, crystal, your own shadow, mirrow, one of the four elements, one of the
chakras, a yantra or a mandala.
The use of the black dot and the candle flame
are the usual methods for practising Tratakam. When performing Tratakam with a
black dot, it should be fixed on the wall. When doing Tratakam on the candle
flame, concentrate on the glowing point at the top of the wick. When your eyes
begin to water or feel strained, close them immediately. The eyes should be
relaxed, and not straining, so the aim is to keep them open and relaxed as long
as possible without blinking. Then close your eyes and focus on the retinal
image.
To gaze at the rising sun, as in Tratakam, and
to close your eyes and see the retinal image, brings in the rays of Will and
Power and stimulates the Will Ray Chakras. To practise Kumbhaka, breath
retention, as you gaze at the sun, stimulates the vagus nerve which acts as a
receptor to the Solar Fire and transmits it to the tissues within yourself,
increases and extends your ring-pass-not and stimulates the heart chakra.
Do not, under any circumstances, gaze at the sun unless it is
low on the horizon, level with your eyes.
Concentration on the Chakras
Concentration may be performed by visualising
the appropriate yantra (geometric design) and colour, while sounding the Bija
Mantra (syllable) for the appropriate chakra. Reference to the Chakra Chart
provides a clear description of the symbolic representation of each chakra. In
addition, reference to the diagram entitled Tattva Yantras provides a clear
picture of the symbolical representation
of each chakra through its Tattva or element. It
is suggested that you make models of these yantras using coloured construction
paper and mounting them on a black background. A convenient size for the symbol
is 3 or 4 inches square. The result is a set of symbols that may be used in the
practice of Tratakam.
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To begin your practice, place the yantra before
you with the lighted candle to one side so that the diagram is illumined. Start
with the Tattva Yantra of the Muladhara Chakra, placing the yellow square
before you. Practice Tratakam by fixing your gaze on it, audibly intoning the
syllable Lam. Do this for 3 to 5 minutes, attempting to occupy your mind
completely with the yellow square and the seed syllable. Then close your eyes
and mentally visualise the yellow square while silently repeating the mantra.
Finally, move the symbol into its appropriate
spot on the spine. In the beginning, work with
one yantra each day for about 10 minutes. Later, you may dispense with the
outward concentration, and perform internal concentration on all seven of the
chakras at one sitting.
Symbols
Eventually, for your meditation, select a symbol
of occult importance, like the five-pointed star, which is the symbol of the
Hierarchy of Masters and their overlord, a Nirmanakaya, and focus on it in the
Ajna Chakra. Learn to visualise symbols and to focus on them. You may also use
the pictures of the Masters for meditation. When you have visualised the image
and it is sufficiently clear, bring all your attention to bear upon the most
pregnant part of the visualised pattern, the centre of the circle, the eyes of
the Master, the tip of the budding rose. What you visualise can come to life
whether it is an occult symbol or the face of the Master. The eyes may suddenly
come alive. You will see compassion and the qualities of the human soul within
those glorious eyes.
Meditation Theme
Here is an example of how to concentrate on the
pregnant part of what is visualised. The following meditation theme is to be
used during the stage called Dharana (concentration). Remember to select your
meditation theme before you seat yourself and proceed with the meditation
procedure until you arrive at the stage between Pratyahara (withdrawal of the
senses) and Dharana (concentration). Now focus your attention at the Ajna
Centre. Imagine that you are about to take a voyage, by any means you wish,
across a body of water which is a sea about the size of the Mediterranean. The
water is a deep indigo blue. Your destination is an island set in the middle of
the sea.
See it within the space between your brows as a
lovely, lush island with green grass right down to the water. You are on the
island now, and above you on a mountain top is a beautiful marble castle with
four towers. Before you stretches a path leading to the top of the mountain,
and so you begin to climb up the mountain. When you arrive, the gates to the
castle swing open, and you pass inside to find yourself standing in the
courtyard. In the middle of the courtyard there is a round pool with clear,
limpid water. The blue sky is gloriously reflected in the pool, and in the
centre of the pool is a lovely lotus with white petals and green leaves. In the
opened lotus, right in the centre, there is a jewel of great lustre. Focus on
the jewel.
Let us examine the process involved in this meditation theme. You have
visualised coloured patterns, and have not only
visualised, but you have come right to the central point of importance, which
is the jewel in the lotus, in the pool, in the courtyard, of the castle on the
green island in the blue ocean. Your attention, once extended to a wide blue sea
is finally drawn to the central point of a lotus flower. That is what is meant
by focusing on what is visualised.
The Pyramid Meditation Theme
Here is a variation of the preceding theme.
Again, you have reached the stage in meditation between withdrawal of the
senses and concentration and you focus your attention at the brow centre. Once
more, you are going to take a journey across a body of water by whatever means
you wish. Imagine that you are travelling across a blue-green sea. . . Your
destination is a desert. . .You are now in the desert, and in the distance you
see three pyramid shapes. . . Your destination is one of these three pyramids.
As you approach it, the pryamid grows in size until you are standing before it,
a towering mysterious edifice.
There are seven steps, each in a colour of the
rainbow. As you step on each one of them, feel yourself immersed in that
colour. The colours of the steps are red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo,
and violet. Take time to feel the vibration of each colour. When you reach the
topmost step, feel a shower of white light flooding you. Before you stands an
open door which you will now enter. Once inside, you will be given a symbol
which is meaningful to you. Focus on the symbol. A variation of the above is to
see your Master standing at the open door.
Door to the Kingdom of Heaven
Focusing on what is visualised takes you to the
gate of the kingdom of heaven. You have, as it were, created the door to that
kingdom by visualising. You have visualised the door, whether it is a lotus or
the face of a Master, or something else, it makes no difference. You have, as
it were, the handle of the door in your grasp, and you focus on the handle of the door. The focus is the act of
turning the handle and going inwards. You have now achieved two of the three prerequisites for the superconscious experience. You have
approached the door to the Kingdom of God through visualisation of the symbol,
and you have your hand on the handle of the door, achieved through focus of the
mind.
You now need a
third factor to complete the entry and that is energy or power, and for this
you use the bellows breath, but it must come reflexly to you. By using all
three factors simultaneously, visualisation, focus, and breathing, you
will storm the kingdom of heaven. Remember,
visualise a sacred symbol, focus on the part that is most pregnant with
meaning, and breathe. Each of these factors, when coordinated to any extent,
brings the opening of the Third Eye. And when meditation, study of the occult
classics, and service to humanity, are part of a student’s regime, they also
open the head centres.
Meditation . . . Visualisation . . . Sahasrara
Chakra
Study of the Esoteric Classics.......Focus.......Ajna Chakra
Service to Humanity.....Breathing.....Alta Major Chakra
However, it is a Herculean task to achieve a
synthesis of visualisation, focus, and breathing. It is like standing astride
three raging horses with the reins tightly grasped. You will struggle with each
one of these, but you will not succeed without the help of the Masters.
However, if you will serve them, if you will sacrifice yourself for humanity,
if you will meditate again and again, day in and day out, without seeking
results and rewards, They will help you fight your way to the Light. They will
begin to provide you with one of these three factors or two of them, but never
three; you must provide one at least.
This does not mean that no good is obtained
through the early steps of meditation until the final moment is achieved. There
are many views before the supreme view from the mountain top is reached. Every
single effort makes the goal, in this life or another, more certain and brings
it closer. The path of heaven is made of the stuff of heaven, and the stuff of
heaven is of such things as love, compassion, joy, and wisdom. The practice of
these along the Secret Path builds the Antakarana, the golden thread between
personality and soul.
The mere acts of breathing, concentrating, and
visualising do not on their own bring us to the next kingdom, for the kingdom
of the Soul is not populated merely by those who can breathe, visualise, and
concentrate all at once. However, it is populated by those who can truly
meditate, and meditation comes only to those who have incorporated certain
qualities into their natures and know by experience what is meant by composure,
harmlessness, compassion, and spiritual aspiration. Even spiritually equipped,
we still enter that kingdom as children, knowing little about our new
environment, and consequently, seeing and understanding much only in
distortion.
“Seek
not, Oh twice-blessed One, to attain the spiritual essence before the mind
absorbs. Not thus is wisdom sought. Only he who hath the mind in leash, and
seeth the world as in a mirror can be safely trusted with the inner
senses. Only he who knoweth the five senses to
be illusion, and that naught re-maineth save the two ahead, can be admitted
into the secret of the Cruciform transposed.
The
path that is trodden by the Server is the path of fire that passeth through his
heart and leadeth to the head. It is not on the path of pleasure, nor on the
path of pain that liberation may be taken nor that wisdom cometh. It is by the
transcendence of the two, by the blending of pain with pleasure, that the goal
is reached, the goal that lieth ahead, like a point of light seen in the
darkness of a winter’s night. That point of light may call to mind the tiny
candle in some attic drear, but—as the path that leadeth to that light is
trodden through the blending of the pairs of opposites—that pin-point, cold and
flickering, groweth with steady radiance till the warm light of some blazing
lamp cometh to the mind of the wanderer by the way.
Pass
on, O Pilgrim, with steady perseverance. No candle is there nor earth lamp fed
with oil. Ever the radiance groweth till the path ends within a blaze of glory,
and the wanderer through the night becometh the child of the sun, and entereth
within the portals of that radiant orb.”
A Treatise on White Magic (From an Ancient Scripture) by Alice A.
Bailey, Lucis Trust 1934.



